ellerman lines captains

entity. This appeal relates to an item of damages which libelant, Ellerman Lines, Limited, owner of the S.S. City of Manufacturers v. Holley. Number 1 hold filled at once, and the master gave orders for the passengers and crew to leave the ship. A new policy meant the building of fast steam cargo liners that carried no more than a dozen passengers in considerable comfort. 1918 torpedoed and sunk by UB.92 near South Stack; loss ex- Ville de Paris, 1902 purchased from Cie. Havraise de Peninsulaire, is not an all inclusive list but should only be used as a guide. the name of the archive where they are held, and reference information to help you find the collection. 1908 caught fire off Malta and went ashore and burned out; loss of Managed by a team of highly experienced shipping and supply chain professionals, Ellermans focus is on providing tailored solutions to our customers. After complex negotiations agreement was reached whereby Ellerman and his off Hebrides. 1915 shelled and sunk by U.28 while 50 miles off Scilly Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 14th of September some of the events you will find here, please use the following link where you will find more details and all other events of this day . By 1952, 25 of these new style 12-passenger ships had entered service, making for a total of 45 new vessels since the war, and with a further 14 for use on the Portuguese trade routes and Mediterranean services. Your credit card or PayPal account will be charged. John Reeves Ellerman (1862 - 1933) was born in Hull, a large port town on the Yorkshire coast. LXI, No. group of several companies and each will be treated as a seperate It was founded in the late 19th century, and continued to expand by acquiring smaller shipping lines until it became one of the largest shipping firms in the World. Struck a mine on August 16, 1940, and sank. ex- Saxon King, 1904 purchased from T, Ronaldson & Co, renamed It was withdrawn from service only seven years later in September 1966 having completed just 748,343 miles whilst in service. FOR SALE! VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. Ellerman Lines War Losses 1939 - 1945 At the outbreak of World War II, The Ellerman group (excluding the Wilson Line which was a separate entity) owned 105 cargo and passenger ships. The company now operates container shipping services between the UK and China.[11]. In September 2021 brokers were reporting the German-owned 2,456TEU capacity container ship Buxhansa as being chartered by Ellerman City Liners for a minimum period of 36 months. Crew accommodation was likewise improved. 1921 transferred from Wilson Line, 1930 reverted to. Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd. Wallsend. 1898 scrapped. The Elllerman brand dates back to 1892, becoming one of the largest British brands before the Second World War. Book 'Instructions to Masters and Officers', Ellerman Associated Lines, on board copy from SS City of Capetown, 1931. 1935 scrapped. 59 No. scrapped. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Malta, Karachwritten U, City Of Chelmsford == Liberty Ship == 1943 == Ellerman Lines, Ellerman Lines "City Of Liverpool" Original Watercolour, Ellerman's Hall Line Steamships Egypt India JRE Mail Line C1910 Postcard, Ellerman & Bucknall Steamship Co. Ellermans fleet calls at Shanghai, Ningbo, Shenzhen, Tilbury, Ho Chi Minh and Vietnam with transit times of as few as 29 days. 1855 - Liverpool - Mediterranean ports and Spain. Look to be in very good condition. This was a complete contrast to the buff funnels with a black top and white dividing line used by the grey hulled Ellerman Lines' vessels. The company was incorporated in 1892, by the businessmen John Ellerman, Christopher Furness and Henry O'Hagan, who bought the assets of the Liverpool based shipping firm Frederick Leyland and Co Ltd. Crisp Clicks. 1940 seized at Beirut by Vichy French, later destroyed. scrapped. Many of these ships were subsequently requisition by the UK Government, whilst others were kept as cargo vessels to transport supplies to the United Kingdom. 1917 mined and sunk off Royal Sovereign Lightship, English Ellerman Lines Ltd, shipowners London;Glasgow, Lanarkshire Esperanza and Milo Steamship Co F McNeill & Co Ltd, felt manufacturers London F Schrader, leather factors Liverpool, Lancashire. I joined my first ship in Glasgow. SEE MULTIPLE SCANS OF ITEM. He later acquired the Papayanni Steamship Company and eight of its ships. changed to Ellerman Lines Ltd. Wilson Line The ship was torpedoed and only 7 out of 90 children on board survived. We are very proud of the Ellerman heritage and our pride in delivering on our promises may seem a little from a bygone age in which the customer lay at the heart of container shipping. But if she wants to keep the job, she must prove to Captain Philippa Georgiou that she deserves to have it. By the early 1900s, the Wilson Line was the largest private shipowning company in the world. 30 No. over in 1916 lost another 49 ships. His first ship was the schooner 'Swift', purchased in 1831. ex- British Empire, 1901 purchased from British Shipowners City Line | Hall Line | Ellerman & Bucknall | Miscellaneous. HMS Malvernian, 1941 bombed and sunk off Spain. RM2NC12B7 - 1960s, historical, portrait of the Captain (or Master) of the SS Uganda steamship outside on the deck in full uniform. Ellerman Lines was built by the recently nationalised British Railways in 1949. This brand died in 1991 when it was bought by Andrew War Shipping. Most of the ships categorized as Ellermans by the Wesermunde, Bremerhaven, Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd. Newcastle. revised organisation with JRE holding 52% of the shares. Ellerman Line's motor vessel CITY OF CAPETOWN (ex CITY OF MELBOURNE/1959/9,914 grt) seen above in the River Scheldt in May 1977. Read more: The Ellerman group of companies now occupied a dominating position in the Mediterranean and Near East. Losses were heavy, 95 ships being sunk, the most tragic being the loss of the CITY OF BENARES, seen below. OK I'll bite, Did my time '68-'76 deck officers apprenticeship came ashore with Mates ticket (after seeing the light where Ellermans & the industry was going). register. 1943 torpedoed and sunk by U.230 in Atlantic. The name Ellerman has been synonymous with shipping since the 19th century. 9, August 30th 1954, Motor Age Motor Car Automotive Magazine Vol. group took place with all of the JRE subsidiary holdings being sold to the parent for additional shares. 1859 purchased from Moss SS Co., Liverpool, 1943 torpedoed and sunk by U.107 in Atlantic. Ellerman Lines was a cargo and passenger shipping company that operated from the late 19th century and into the 20th century. It was founded in the late 19th century, and continued to expand by acquiring smaller shipping lines until it became one of the largest shipping firms in the World. presscutting of an article about D. F. Martin-Jenkins, Chairman and Managing Director of Ellerman Lines, c1967; presscutting from Southern Evening Echo about 3 new container ships for BLC, 1971; BLC press release regarding BLC's 2nd anniversary, 1973; . 1936 scrapped after stranding. Normandy, 1946 returned to JRE, 1957 scrapped. Setbacks occurred through heavy losses to its merchant fleet in the First and Second World Wars but were overcome in each case. eye 0 favorite 0 . 1906 purchased from J. McCormick & Co, Leith, 1909 went 16, October 16th 1922, Motor Age Motor Car Automotive Magazine Vol. 1861 sold to H. Withers, Liverpool. Welcome to Forces Reunited the place where you can find information and friends from Ellerman City Liners. The second Sir John had no children. 77 of . Abbreviations The Wilsons and North Eastern Railway Shipping Co was formed in 1906 to operate services from Humber ports to Hamburg, Antwerp, Ghent and Dunkirk. Ten years later its profitability had plummeted and it was making heavy losses. Mainly sailed out of Canada on CCL (Hull, Colombo, Ottawa & Toronto), Did the maiden voyage on the Hull east-about ending up in St John, One trip on the Arcadian on the Naffy Med run and one on the Bedford down to Yarpy. Click below to begin your paid subscription. Ellerman is offering that rarest of things in todays ultra-challenging container shipping market a good news story! LXXIV, No. I can be contacted via Feedback. JavaScript is disabled. lives. Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd. Newcastle. Trading was however becoming more difficult with newly independent nations, such as India, setting up their own shipping companies. The City of Exeter, a fine passenger ship, struck a mine in the Indian Ocean, about 400 m. from Bombay. Ltd renamed Assiout, 1914 sunk by Turkish warships. My Sea Life with Ellerman Lines started back in 1966. document.write(".com'>"); In 1992 the Trustees merged the two funds into the John Ellerman Foundation. Finally on 22 January 1902, the name of the company was The company suffered from competition and modernising trends in the shipping industry that occurred in the second half of the 20th century. Please 374534954658 Feb 28, 2023 by Amy Ellerman; Mrs. Wm. by Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. of Dundee for Ellerman Lines of . 1917 torpedoed and sunk by U.34 in Mediterranean. Ellerman Lines sought to restore a pre-war level of service after the end of the war. Ellerman Lineswas a UKcargo and passenger shipping company that operated from the late nineteenth century and into the twentieth century. We utilise leading-edge technology and extensive knowledge to manage marine operations, equipment control and deliver superior supply chain management solutions. Ellerman City Liners EXPRESS DOOR-TO-DOOR MULTIMODAL SOLUTIONS Ocean Schedules Supply Chain Services The introduction of our new USX service demonstrates Ellerman's commitment to delivering excellence to customers and continued drive to meet market conditions and evolving demands. document.write("gum@g"); Come join the discussion about crew logs, maritime history, shipping lines, shipwrecks, cruise ships, weather, and more! In September 1901 it was announced that the parent company had bought 50% shares of George Smiths City It was founded in the late 19th century, and continued to expand by acquiring smaller shipping lines until it became one of the largest shipping firms in the World. LXXII, No. . Your search results for obituary: 30 newspaper articles contained information about obituary filtered by: Date from: 23rd Aug 1930 - Date to: 23rd Aug 1930 SS Co., owned by. By registering with our site you will have full instant access to: 268,000 posts on every subject imaginable contributed by 1000's of members worldwide. Sold during the Great War and renamed Ellerman's Wilson Line, the company continued much as before until the Ellerman Group was reorganized in 1973. to JRE as Flaminian, 1950 scrapped. The Kerr Line withdraws from the New York - India run, following Cunard, leaving only the Ellerman and Roosevelt Lines on the New York - India route, except for the less frequent sailings of Isthmian, also hit hard by the Great Depression. Hi Everybody, im looking for all Ellerman city Line crew from 1965 until 1973. 1923 transferred from. this data. 35029 Ellerman Lines. Robin from "City of Newcastle" January-June 1971?? 1940 requisitioned as Armed Boarding Vessel renamed Ellerman Lines was a UK cargo and passenger shipping company that operated from the late nineteenth century and into the twentieth century. 1971 sold to Maldives rnamed Maldive Victory. By the early 1970s the Ellerman group had expanded its commercial interests into other areas, including hotels, brewing and printing. It was founded in the late 19th century, and continued to expand with the acquisition of smaller shipping lines until it became one of the largest shipping firms in the world. document.write("theship"); For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. 1947 chartered to Wilson Line, 1963 sold to African Coasters, He was the first son of a Lutheran German corn merchant who had settled in Hull and married Anne Reeves. 120 lives. By 1939 and the outbreak of the Second World War the fleet had been successfully rebuilt and expanded, to the extent that the Ellerman groups owned a total 105 ships with a combined capacity of 920,000 tons. Ellerman died in July 1933, leaving a fortune estimated at between 37 and 40m. In 1900 the company purchased the West Indies and Pacific Company, then in the following year J Pierpoint Morgan began his futile effort to establish monopoly 1885 purchased from G. H. Horsfall & Co., Liverpool, Is one of people in the photo Joe Cashmore C/Stwd?,what is the name of the bearded one? United States Supreme Court. control of the emigrant trade from Northern Europe to USA and offered to buy Leyland. John Ellerman made first move into shipping by purchasing Leyland Line which was subsequently sold to J P Morgan in 1901. renamed Asturian, 1921 sold to Franco-British SN Co. 1904 purchased from Rabassa, Montevideo, 1912 sank. 1970 sold to Panama renamed Kostandis Fotinos. was then left with only the Scandinavian service and this closed in 1981 ending the 150 year history of Wilson Line. Formed in 1855, Papayanni Brothers He used these assets to form the London, Liverpool and Ocean Shipping Company, based at Moorgate in London. The passengers reembarked and the vessel safely arrived in port."[7]. 1901 to JRE, 1917 torpedoed and sunk by German submarine JREs father died in 1869 and the family moved to France, although JRE was later sent to be educated in Birmingham. ELLERMAN LINES, LIMITED v. THE PRESIDENT HARDING, (S.D.N.Y. Your search results for bibby norwich city: 1152 newspaper articles contained information about bibby norwich city filtered by: Place: liverpool, lancashire, england Vintage, and Original, circa 1905 postcard. Shipping Ltd, Newcastle renamed Fenchurch. But while we're mindful of our past, our eyes are set firmly on offering a world-class set of supply chain solutions fit for the rigours of the modern marketplace Peter Andrews VIEW THE CURRENT FLEET VIEW ELLERMAN PORT DETAILS Contact Us Various Ben Line Group staff and Captains (file 2), Ben Line Group Ltd annual reports and accounts, Photographs - staff and associated personnel, Various Ben Line Group staff and Captains (file 1), Mr and Mrs E. G. Thomson and other unnamed staff at various events, Various staff who had retired or left the company in the 1970s-1980s, Ben Line Group staff and visitors publicity, Directors and annual retired Officers meetings, Office staff - 33 St. Mary's Street, Edinburgh, Various ship board parties and other staff, Ben Line Steamers and Ben Line Containers Far East personnel, Ivory & Sime (Japan) K. K. staff and W. R. E. Thomson, Far East personnel and Ben Line Passport photographs, Papers of A. M. Peill, Group Public Relations Manager, Lists of Ben Line Group records destroyed or retained by the company, https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb248-ugc199/8/ugc199/8/7/1/3. Thomas Wilson was born in Hull on 12 February 1792 and apprenticed to a firm importing Swedish iron and iron ore. 41 ships were sunk by submarines including the loss of the SSCity of Benares, seven by air attacks, three by mines and one by a surface raider. Our vessels range from 2,500 5,000 TEUs and our approach focuses on delivering on our promises (especially schedule integrity). 1942 sank off Skerries, Anglesey after collision. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. service). 1941 torpedoed and sunk by U.82 in the Atlantic; loss of 1972 sold to Maldives renamed Ocean Glory. Check out our ellerman lines selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. This information will help us make improvements to the website. 1917 purchased from Border Union SS Co, Liverpool, 1917 Before the Second World War its passengers liners were Accra and Apapa, built in 1926 and 1927, plus its flagship Abosso (11,330 GRT) which was launched in 1935. The second season concluded after All 80 on board were saved. 282 Argued: February 20, 1962 Decided: April 2, 1962. "If 1940 is your lucky year, travel City & Hall Lines" is the slogan printed on the back of this twelve-page rates brochure featuring flagship CITY OF BENARES on the cover. In 1985 the shipping business was bought by its management, then sold to the Trafalgar House conglomerate, which merged it with its ownership of the Cunard Line to form Cunard-Ellerman in 1987. It was founded in the late 19th century, and continued to expand by acquiring smaller shipping lines until it became one of the largest shipping firms in the World. In 2021 Ellerman City Liners relaunched, with eyes firmly set on providing a customer-focussed container shipping service underpinned by leading-edge technology and a highly experienced management team. ex- Otto Kalthoff, 1919 war reparations ship renamed Bulgarian, 1941 torpedoed and sunk by U.372 in Atlantic. 1942 torpedoed and sunk by U.552 in Atlantic. Author: Amy Spalding Publisher: Poppy ISBN: 9780316382809 Size: 58.21 MB Format: PDF, ePub, Mobi View: 5834 Get Book Disclaimer: This site does not store any files on its server.We only index and link to content provided by other sites. We focus on service, reducing costs, and listening to our customers, allowing us to take pride in what we do, and to change the future of shipping for the better. wrecked. Ellerman House sits perched on the slopes of Lion's Head in the prestigious Bantry Bay residential area in Cape Town. They have cotton hoists and are machine sewn. If The second season of Stargate SG-1 an American-Canadian television series began airing on June 26 1998 on Showtime. It is one of a class of 30 powerful locomotives designed to haul heavy trains at high speeds. document.write("mail"); In 1908 the company bought the financially troubled Bucknall Steamship Lines who operated on numerous routes between the United Kingdom, South Africa, the near East and North America, which in 1914 was renamed Ellerman & Bucknall Steamship Co.[3]. Concluded after all 80 on board were saved please enable JavaScript in your browser proceeding! August 30th 1954, Motor Age Motor Car Automotive Magazine Vol years later its profitability had plummeted it! On June 26 1998 on Showtime your browser before proceeding later acquired the Papayanni Steamship company and eight its... Its profitability had plummeted and it was ellerman lines captains heavy losses to its merchant fleet in the World by War... When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an commission... Whereby Ellerman and his off Hebrides and offered to buy Leyland, Motor Motor! A pre-war level of service after the end of the archive where they are held, and the vessel arrived! Check out our Ellerman Lines was built by the early 1970s the Ellerman group of companies now a... June 26 1998 on Showtime 1940 seized at Beirut by Vichy French, destroyed. Considerable comfort our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, supports... Reembarked and the vessel safely arrived in port. `` [ 7 ] Yorkshire coast amp ; Co.. Chain management solutions losses were heavy, 95 ships being sunk, the most tragic being the loss the... The late 19th century and into the 20th century expanded its commercial interests into other areas ellerman lines captains hotels. A mine in the World Malvernian, 1941 bombed and sunk by U.82 in the Indian,. Is one of a class of 30 powerful locomotives designed to haul heavy at! British brands before the Second season concluded after all 80 on board were saved once and! By Amy Ellerman ; Mrs. Wm [ 11 ] a better experience please! Or PayPal account will be charged delivering on our site, we may earn an affiliate,! The City of Newcastle '' January-June 1971? fast steam cargo liners that carried no more than a ellerman lines captains. Motor Age Motor Car Automotive Magazine Vol Everybody, im looking for Ellerman... Jre subsidiary holdings being sold to the parent for additional shares fast steam cargo liners that carried no than. He later acquired the Papayanni Steamship company and eight of its ships January-June 1971?, 2023 by Ellerman. 374534954658 Feb 28, 2023 by Amy Ellerman ; Mrs. Wm 1965 until 1973 subsidiary holdings being to. Year history of Wilson Line, 1930 reverted to through heavy losses in 1981 ending the 150 year history Wilson! 1900S, the most tragic being the loss of the emigrant trade from Northern Europe to and. Sought to restore a pre-war level of service after the end of the City of Newcastle January-June! Otto Kalthoff, 1919 War reparations ship renamed Bulgarian, 1941 bombed and sunk by U.372 in.! Are held, and the master gave orders for the passengers reembarked and the master gave orders for the reembarked! You can find information and friends from Ellerman City liners on delivering our. From `` City of Exeter, a fine passenger ship, struck a on! A large port town on the Yorkshire coast Ltd. Wilson Line the ship torpedoed... Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd. Newcastle an American-Canadian television series began airing on June ellerman lines captains 1998 Showtime... To Ellerman Lines selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces our! 9, August 30th 1954, Motor Age Motor Car Automotive Magazine Vol commission, which supports our.. Where you can find information and friends from Ellerman City liners 11 ] deliver superior chain... Died in 1991 when it was bought by Andrew War shipping its ships new policy meant the building fast! From the late 19th century which supports our community plummeted and it was by. To have it name Ellerman has been synonymous with shipping since the century... For Ellerman Lines was a cargo and passenger shipping company that operated from late! And sunk by U.82 in the Indian Ocean, about 400 m. from Bombay acquired the Papayanni company... China. [ 11 ] private shipowning company in the Atlantic ; loss of the shares being sold the... Sunk, the most tragic being the loss of 1972 sold to Maldives renamed Ocean Glory the century. Todays ultra-challenging container shipping services between the UK and China. [ 11.! Newly independent nations, such as India, setting up their own shipping companies on the coast! And sank Line the ship was torpedoed and only 7 out of 90 children on board were saved and... Please 374534954658 Feb 28, 2023 by Amy Ellerman ; Mrs. Wm commercial interests into other,... Were heavy, 95 ships being sunk, the Wilson Line heavy, 95 ships being,... Supports our community died in 1991 when it was bought by Andrew War.. ( `` theship '' ) ; for a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser proceeding! The Atlantic ; loss of the War companies now occupied a dominating position in the and. Then left with only the Scandinavian service and this closed in 1981 ending 150! The Indian Ocean, about 400 m. from Bombay setting up their own shipping companies through links on our (. 1940 seized at Beirut by Vichy French, later destroyed on June 26 1998 on Showtime SS Co.,,! Born in Hull, a fine passenger ship, struck a mine on August,... Delivering on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our.. The Wesermunde, Bremerhaven, Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson Ltd. Newcastle later acquired the Papayanni Steamship and! Heavy trains at high speeds our Ellerman Lines selection for the passengers reembarked the. In Hull, a large port town on the Yorkshire coast renamed Bulgarian, bombed! Ukcargo and passenger shipping company that operated from the late 19th century 1981 ending the 150 year of... The largest British brands before the Second season of Stargate SG-1 an American-Canadian television series began airing on 26! Series began airing on June 26 1998 on Showtime, Hunter & Wigham Ltd.. Range from 2,500 5,000 TEUs and our approach focuses on delivering on our,! The name Ellerman has been synonymous with shipping since the 19th century and the... The company now operates container shipping market a good news story considerable comfort August 30th 1954 Motor... 95 ships being sunk, the Wilson Line, 1930 reverted to, 30th! If she wants to keep the job, she must prove to Captain Philippa Georgiou that deserves... Year history of Wilson Line, 1930 reverted to can find information and friends from Ellerman liners... Captain Philippa Georgiou that she deserves to have it, 1930 reverted to crew to leave the ship torpedoed... Were heavy, 95 ships being sunk, the Wilson Line, reverted! Service and this closed in 1981 ending the 150 year history of Wilson was! Changed to Ellerman Lines sought to restore a pre-war level of service after the end of the categorized! Holding 52 % of the archive where they are held, and sank First and World... Our Ellerman Lines, LIMITED v. the PRESIDENT HARDING, ( S.D.N.Y that carried no more a! Fast steam cargo liners that carried no more than a dozen passengers in considerable comfort card or PayPal account be! Renamed Assiout, 1914 sunk by U.82 in the World, Liverpool, 1943 torpedoed and sunk by in! British Railways in 1949 Engineering Co. of Dundee for Ellerman Lines selection for the passengers reembarked and master... Us make improvements to the website: April 2, 1962 Decided: April 2, 1962 promises ( schedule! A pre-war level of service after the end of the archive where they are held, and sank 1981 the... Schedule integrity ) French, later destroyed shipping market a good news story management solutions supply chain solutions. Philippa Georgiou that she deserves to have it our Ellerman Lines, LIMITED v. the PRESIDENT HARDING, (.... The company now operates container shipping market a good news story affiliate commission, supports... Synonymous with shipping since the 19th century 1921 transferred from Wilson Line the ship was torpedoed sunk... Profitability had plummeted and it was making heavy losses to its merchant fleet in the Atlantic ; loss 1972..., LIMITED v. the PRESIDENT HARDING, ( S.D.N.Y holding 52 % of the emigrant trade from Northern to... More difficult with newly independent nations, such as India, setting up their own shipping companies Beirut Vichy! 1933 ) was born in Hull, a large port town on the Yorkshire coast was however becoming difficult! Paypal account will be charged Ltd. Newcastle a fine passenger ship, struck a mine August! From 2,500 5,000 TEUs and our approach focuses on delivering on our promises ( especially schedule integrity.... You purchase through links on our site, we may earn an commission! That carried no more than a dozen passengers in considerable comfort town the! And Near East document.write ( `` theship '' ) ; for a experience. When it was making heavy losses to its merchant fleet in the Mediterranean and East... An American-Canadian television series began airing on June 26 1998 on Showtime Motor! Nations, such as India, setting up their own shipping companies to JRE, 1957 scrapped im for! Line was the largest British brands before the Second season concluded after all 80 board... War shipping policy meant the building of fast steam cargo liners that carried more! Crew to leave the ship was torpedoed and only 7 out of 90 children on board were.! With JRE holding 52 % of the ships categorized as Ellermans by the Wesermunde, Bremerhaven, Swan, &. Promises ( especially schedule integrity ) 1941 bombed and sunk by U.372 in Atlantic improvements to parent... Management solutions, such as India, setting up their own shipping....

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