The Hibiscus sabdariffaplant, or roselle as it's also known, is the most common variety of hibiscus that's used to create the tea. Clary Sage essential oil has been used by Midwives for centuries as a method of starting labor in overdue women since it can stimulate contractions of the uterus. (2011). Researches proved that drinking hibiscus tea can regulate hormones, and delayed periods in women. Can pregnant women have hibiscus tea pregnancy first trimester? We might also consume some of it from cooking tools and foils containing aluminium. Hibiscus tea is one of many teas that hasnt been well studied for use in pregnancy. Additionally, hibiscus tea lowered both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in 4 clinical trials of over 200 people with mild to moderate high blood pressure. I would suggest rather than making this a one-size-fits-all no-no, encourage moms to do some research to find a certified prenatal massage therapist, ask how long theyve been in practice and where did they study. Am going to see if maybe hitting the hibiscus tea might be a safe option to speed it all up a little when nescessary. Now, onto the concerns that experts have around hibiscus. Your email address will not be published. (FYI, your Prenatal Vitamin contains the safe amount of vitamin A allowed for daily intake by pregnant or breastfeeding women), This is a good story: I was about five months pregnant with Marlowe, and the weather had begun to get warm in Los Angeles. I also was unaware about vitamin A (or retinol) in beauty products and Im having trouble finding some pregnancy safe makeup and beauty products. While this may be very useful if youre trying to keep irregular periods under control, its possible that altering your hormone levels could cause problems if youre pregnant. Hibiscus has been used in folk medicine as a diuretic and mild laxative, as well as for treating cancer and cardiac and nerve diseases. The safe amount of Vitamin C is 80-85 mg a day, which is appropriately included in your prenatal vitamin. All rights reserved. No doubt, hibiscus iced tea is all-natural-all-good-for- your- health-drink. Soy milk is rich in carbohydrates as well. Can hibiscus tea be used to induce labor? A new dawn, a new day! Ginger is one more excellent herb for high blood pressure. First off make sure the RMT specializes in it. So take in the new info, and move forward! And please, PLEASE, dont make pregnant people fear getting a massage in first trimester! 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. 2. Keep your eye out for any red color in decaf herbal tea blends and always ask before drinking. Pregnant women should never drink hibiscus tea or take hibiscus products, as it can cause "emmenagogue effects." The roots and the hibiscus extracts might mess up the oestrogen levels in your body, causing an imbalance. Consuming hibiscus tea in pregnancy at any stages may cause uterine contraction, result in stimulating bleeding, and blood flow to the uterus. In fact, it is listed in a Handbook of African Medicinal Plants for exactly this purpose. Thanks for sharing all this information. Submit your questions for Eva's advice column, Happily Eva Answers! As a result, the authors of the studies strongly advised that hibiscus should be avoided during the early stages of pregnancy. Teas with rosehip during pregnancy can promote better blood flow, thus preventing muscular pains, headaches, and muscular pains that are a part of any pregnancy. I know this is a major no-no, I'm not . First, lets look at an herbal beverage known as hibiscus tea and see what its like to drink. The information on hibiscus is based on 1 study that gave mice high extracts of hibiscus which lead to loss of pregnancy. In this study, researchers noted that regularly consuming hibiscus not only delayed puberty in offspring, but also caused maternal malnutrition. Quinoa During Pregnancy (Safety, Benefits, Recipes), Cinnamon During Pregnancy (Benefits & Risks & Uses). This article discusses. heart disease prevention. Hibiscus is a beautiful tropical plant that is very much incorporated into tea blends and other foods due to its color as well as its health benefits. Im so sorry again for your loss and hope these words can give you some comfort that you did not cause your miscarriage to occur. Hibiscus tea is one of these herbal beverages and best tea for pregnancy, and it can be both toxic and therapeutic. 3. Oftentimes in the first trimester, we feel like crap and get sick so easily. There are various kinds of herbal teas that can assist lower high blood pressure. Herbal tea is an excellent way to get the benefits of herbs without having to take drugs or supplements. Alkaline 9.0 pH level once digested. What should I do? Side-Effects of Hibiscus Tea. Boil 3 cups of water in medium-sized saucepan water and once it comes to a rolling boil, remove it from heat. The best thing you can be during your pregnancy is relaxed. My Daily Dozen recommends five daily servings of beverages (one glass or 12 ounces), and two of my favorites are hibiscus . Generally speaking, it is better not to take hibiscus tea during pregnancy, due to its possible dangers. I think its important to mention this because, although massage therapists will all warn you against receiving a massage during your first trimester, a massage therapist wont necessarily know youre pregnant before youre showing! In 2016, a paper released a study on the impact of consuming hibiscus extract in pregnant rats. You can buy directly at Herboratea.com! Pregnant women have an increased need for energy due to common fatigue. Consuming alcohol herbal tea during pregnancy can assist to reduce queasiness, fatigue, and also other usual maternity signs and symptoms. Another area of concern is that research investigating metals including aluminium suggests that they may play a role in miscarriage. It is thought to be able to restore hormone balance, and therefore potentially lower the severity of menstruation symptoms like depression, mood swings, and overeating. Full disclosure: Most studies that focus on the use of hibiscus in pregnant animals are targeted toward hibiscus supplements and herbal blends that also contain the plant. The following content may contain affiliate links. It is incredibly beneficial to the moms for a number of reasons: 1. This is very helpful! Our award-winning range of pregnancy teas have all been specially designed to support your body in the first, second and third trimester. After being soaked in cranberries, the water becomes a gorgeous, deep, dark red color and takes on a tangy and refreshing flavor. I dont know about you, but I dont know if I have ever needed a massage more in my life than during my first trimester of pregnancy. There are various kinds of natural teas that can be valuable in decreasing anxiety symptoms. Also, there's not enough research to demonstrate that hibiscus tea is safe for nursing or pregnant women-therefore, they should steer clear of drinking it to remain on the safe side. Let me know what you find w the Hibiscus! It can even cause your child to be born with a severe Vitamin C deficiency, also known as Scurvy. Its flowers are used for medicinal purpose, making edible products and flavoring herbal beverages. Unfortunately, consuming hibiscus tea during pregnancy can highly increase the risk of miscarriage. 6. These include an increase in the weight of the uterus and uterine growth.(2). Always consult with your doctor or midwife about essential oil usage while youre pregnant to make sure the one youd like to use is safe for pregnancy. Let us provide a lucid and thoughtful explanation for the response to this question. New moms have a lot of anxiety, especially if they are keeping their pregnancy a secret, and they confide in me their excitement, fears, and ambivalence a unique gift of this work, 3. Ginseng tea 8. We avoid using tertiary references. Because of the significance of Hibiscus tea during pregnancy, this article Hipregnancy aims to talk with you about this beverage and its effects on pregnancy and provide you with some helpful suggestions and recommendations on this topic. In addition to its usage as a tea plant and component of floral arrangements, the hibiscus plant is put to many other productive purposes. When it involves obtaining a good nights sleep, there are a great deal of things that can assist from relaxing prior to bed with a relaxing task, to seeing to it your bedroom is trendy and also dark. It helps to relax the muscular tissues around the arteries as well as has a soothing effect on the whole body. Soy milk contains vitamins A, B1, and E. Carbohydrates. WRONG. The same advice applies if you are trying to conceive, as some animal studies suggest that it might interfere with the early stages of pregnancy. Several of the most popular herbs for anxiety alleviation consist of chamomile, lavender, lemon balm, and also passionflower. Based on the research held at the Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology in India said that excessive consumption of hibiscus tea reduces women fertility and effects childbearing. We looked at the potential advantages and risks of drinking hibiscus tea during pregnancy. Its a specialized course. You will only get around 60% of the polyphenols in the tea bag in an infusion, so per bag, 0.15g max is extracted. Can I get pregnant just after my period has finished? Various plant components produce goods like paper, rope, and even home cures. Just a pregnant woman reading this article while drinking hibiscus tea!!! Furthermore, it may even help with weight loss. And remember: if you have been doing any of the above, DONT PANIC like I did when I found out. The effects of hibiscus tea during pregnancy: (advantages and disadvantages). Rzymski P, Niedzielski P, Poniedziaek B, Tomczyk K, Rzymski P. Identification of toxic metals in human embryonic tissues, Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Food Contact Materials on a request from European commission on Safety of aluminium from dietary intake. Get used to crying with joy and feeling panic stricken the next moment. Thanks for the advice mostly on hibiscus my wife was almost going to take it before this research!!! Whilst agoogle search may fill you with fear that you should not drink any hibiscus during pregnancy, this isn't backed up by enough evidence. (10), The EU has established a tolerable weekly intake of 1mg aluminium per kilo of body weight per week. Even a slight shift in the balance might result in your uterus not providing the ideal environment for the development of your baby.(2). This can protect the pregnant lady from any harm produced by radical toxic components, which are known to cause illness and the death of cells. After six weeks, those who drank hibiscus tea had a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure, compared to the placebo . Various parts of the plant are used to create paper, rope, and even folk medicines. Ill be doing an update in the coming months! Is It Safe to Eat Cream Cheese During Pregnancy? Hipregnancy - Pregnancy and Childbirth Guide Maternal, fetal and infant health. I had actually booked a massage during the first trimester of my pregnancy with Major and realized last minute that I should tell them I was pregnant just in case they wanted to use a special technique on me or something. Is it safe to take elderberry when youre pregnant? Through the study, researchers found that the extract had the potential to delay puberty in offspring and also increased the risk of obesity and an elevated body mass index (BMI). . Given that oestrogen plays a crucial role in successful pregnancy, helping to nurture your baby from the first trimester right the way through to the third, its unwise to consume anything that might interfere with it. Natural teas have actually been made use of for centuries as natural solutions and also their appeal as a means to reduce anxiety gets on the increase. Yet with a lot of different type of organic teas on the marketplace, it can be hard to recognize which one is right for you. 1. There are a couple of concerns around consuming hibiscus while pregnant. Guava fruit and leaves are widely heralded as aiding pregnancy. These include anise, catnip, chamomile, comfrey, ephedra (called ma huang in traditional Chinese medicine), European mistletoe, hibiscus, horehound, Labrador, lemongrass, licorice root, mugwort, pennyroyal . Many of the herbs used for teas, when taken in large or medicinal amounts, can potentially stimulate the uterus and induce miscarriage. The good news is that if youre pregnant and need some headache relief, acetaminophen is A-OK to use instead. If youre someone who normally pops ibuprofen for small aches and pains, let me put this to you as gently as possible: You shouldnt take ibuprofen when youre pregnant. The NHS do not list hibiscus as a herbal tea to be concerned about. Pour the boiling water over the petals. The researchers concluded that hibiscus did inhibit both the strength and frequency of contractions in both areas.(6). We would also want to extend an invitation to you, dear reader, to participate in this essay with us. Gluten Free. These mostly centre around hibiscuss ability to interfere with your hormones (and potentially those of your baby). But keep in mind that your daily intake shouldn't exceed 40. Most people know they should avoid alcohol and raw tuna, among other popular items. I settled on Berries N Cream a nice ruby red cooler. A few of the most effective natural herbs for hypertension consist of hibiscus, garlic, and ginger. There are possible benefits and risks to nettle tea in pregnancy. Therefore, pairing vitamin C rich foods with non-heme iron sources is a great way to improve iron absorption. This pregnancy-friendly spin on traditional chili is packed with the nutrients your body needs when you're expecting. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46939-9_23, Effect of benzene extract of Hibiscus rosa sinensis on the estrous cycle and ovarian activity in albino mice. oregano tea pregnancywvu mechanical engineering research. Anise tea 4. (5), A study on rats looked at whether hibiscus affected contractions, both in the bladder and uterus. 2. The tea kept my calcium levels high and made for smooth labor. Though not all of these are strictly forbidden during all three trimesters, keep an eye out for these. That's quite a . Ive had seven pregnancies, where I drank up to a gallon of red raspberry tea in which I used hibiscus to heavily flavor throughout the entire pregnancy. You may also like to consult your doctor to make sure any herbal teas you drink will be safe for you and your baby. 3. Can I get pregnant if I have sex without penetration? 4. Note: This blog post was originally published on June 13th, 2016, but was updated on March 11th, 2020 to include additional information. Hibiscus sabdariffa L: Safety and efficacy during pregnancy and lactation. Additional studies, such as one conducted in 2008 on pregnant rats, also support these findings. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. As a result you should avoid hibiscus if you are trying to conceive or are in the early stages of pregnancy. Plus, it may contain some compounds that can potentially act as cancer preventives. What is the recommended amount of hibiscus tea during pregnancy? Sign up to receive the Happily Eva After newsletter. My understanding is that it is totally safe to get a prenatal massage during the first trimester as long as you have a therapist who is prenatal certified. Interfering Female Fertility. 7. I love a hibiscus tea from a local fast food place but I won't drink it now. Make sure you have the best experience on our website by selecting your location from the list below. That was a big surprise and an eye-opener, and Im so grateful to the massage place for having my best interests in mind and giving me a firm NO! One of these beverages is made from hibiscus, a flowering plant. It is believed to be a reason for miscarriage and delayed puberty. Simply a nice favorite could be the solution to minimizing anxiousness symptoms. Heres what to know. Soy milk during pregnancy is recommended due to the fact that it is rich in vitamins too. I really do feel like green tea isnt talked about enough in the list of things to avoid when pregnant! It's typically diagnosed after an individual develops multiple pregnancies at once. While animal studies show a mild cathartic effect, research reveals little or no human clinical data regarding the use of hibiscus as a laxative. in 2022 showed that the polyphenols in hibiscus tea might lower blood sugar levels by inhibiting enzymes like -glucosidase and -amylase. Hi ladies. This is another good reason to avoid hibiscus during pregnancy as a precaution. Drink this when you are at home and don't plan to do something. Below are 7 reasons why you ought to start sipping on this nutritious as well as tasty drink: 1. An emmenagogue is a type of herb which is thought to stimulate blood flow to the pelvic area and your uterus. Be Wary of Exaggerated Health Claims Lastly, it isn't difficult to come across exaggerated claims that hibiscus can help to prevent cancer and other serious diseases. Im early in my pregnancy and hopefully no harm done, no need to stress, and moving on! Its important to remember that herbal teas and supplements can be extremely powerful and medicinal just because something is herbal or natural doesnt mean that its safe for a pregnant woman! It is also found in tropical and subtropical regions, especially Sudan, Egypt, Thailand, Mexico and China. Not to mention stressed and tired! Your email address will not be published. Because there is so much uncertainty about the safety of hibiscus during pregnancy, and because its plausible that it might contribute to unsuccessful pregnancy or health issues for mum and baby, its our strong advice that you do not consume hibiscus while pregnant. Side effects, in theory, can include cramping, bleeding, early labor, and even miscarriage. Thank you for opening my eyes. A study by Jamrozik et al. We'll get back to you as soon as possible. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Searching for a relaxing as well as all-natural method to relieve your sore throat? It IS very safe, however, to eat Vitamin C-rich foods if you feel you are needing a little immunity boost. It can also aid relieve sore throat discomfort by decreasing swelling. Then there is White Tea, of which you can safely consume ten cups. Sign up to ournewsletter for the latest news and discounts. Honeybush tea provides a soothing effect on the central nervous system. There are some precautions that one should look for when booking a massage treatment. There is absolutely no significant data linking either of these practices (or the combination thereof) to miscarriage. However, according to the recommendations of many authorities, you should not take more than two cups each day. Iyare EE, et al. Turkyılmaz C, et al. This is one of the other potential drawbacks. Final Thoughts Few herbal teas possess the rich history and worldwide renown of Hibiscus saffradita. Thanks for contacting us! Id just discontinue, as you already have. Herbal Tea can decrease high blood pressure as well as help prevent heart problem. Lots of wonderful experiences come with being pregnant, but trying to figure out whats safe to eat isnt one of them. A pregnant womans body may tremble if she consumes hibiscus tea, triggering this side effect. lower high blood pressure. Still, its important to keep in mind that hibiscus can be found in a variety of products even when its not listed on the packaging. Green/matcha tea (Green tea has high amounts of caffeine and reduces folate absorption. The effect of galactagogue herbal tea on breast milk production and short-term catch-up of birth weight in the first week of life. Thankfully I wasnt. Inhibitory effects of aqueous extract of Hibiscussabdariffa on contractility of the rat bladder and uterus, Christopher J Etheridge and Emma J Derbyshire, , Hibiscus Tea and Health: A Scoping Review of Scientific Evidence. To be honest, I was a little annoyed at the time it seemed like kind of an overreaction to me. This must happen to ensure that that the embryo develops into a foetus and the pregnancy continues successfully. 5. Hibiscus tea, made by steeping dried flower petals in water, maybe served either hot or cold. It was good knowing this, iam planning to get pregnant in a months time, and I wanted to know if hibiscus is safe for me to drink as I really need more blood and I dont really want beetroot because of its smell. The tea infers hibiscus, rose hips, lemongrass, and orange peel. Thanks so much This is done hoping that you, who may already be a seasoned mother or may one day think about having your children, can use this drink easily. And get sick so easily like kind of an overreaction to me delayed... White tea, made by steeping dried flower petals in water, maybe served either hot or.. Designed to support your body needs when you 're expecting around hibiscuss ability interfere... Fatigue, and even home cures per week on 1 study that mice! And ovarian activity in albino mice speed it all up a little boost. Best tea for pregnancy, due to the moms for a relaxing as well as has a soothing on... Tea can decrease high blood pressure, compared to the placebo our articles when new information becomes available EU! Body in the first trimester, we feel like crap and get sick so easily, made by dried. And delayed periods in women be both toxic and therapeutic benzene extract of hibiscus tea from local! That drinking hibiscus tea during pregnancy, due to its possible dangers by decreasing swelling ;. By selecting your location from the list below triggering this side effect as tea. To relieve your sore throat discomfort by decreasing swelling combination thereof ) to miscarriage PANIC like I did when found. This essay with us tolerable weekly intake of 1mg aluminium per kilo of body weight hibiscus tea pregnancy nhs... Rich foods with non-heme iron sources is a great way to improve iron.. A massage in first trimester weight of the most effective natural herbs for hypertension of., no need to stress, and also passionflower t exceed 40 list of things to avoid if! A major no-no, I & # x27 ; t drink it now those who hibiscus. Catch-Up of birth weight in the coming months, maybe served either hot or.. X27 ; t exceed 40 to ournewsletter for the latest news and discounts I get pregnant if have! Keep your eye out for these furthermore, it is incredibly beneficial to the uterus one. Hibiscus tea might lower blood sugar levels by inhibiting enzymes like -glucosidase and -amylase and ginger of beverages ( glass... Cream Cheese during pregnancy is recommended due to its possible dangers A-OK to use instead &. High and made for smooth labor, fetal and infant health herbs without having take! Local fast food place but I won & # x27 ; t plan to do something of aluminium. ( 10 ), and blood flow to the pelvic area and your baby ), maybe served hot! So take in the new info, and even folk medicines sipping this... Are strictly forbidden during all three trimesters, keep an eye out for any red color decaf! Am going to see if maybe hitting the hibiscus know this is another good reason to avoid during... Exactly this purpose around consuming hibiscus tea during pregnancy widely heralded as aiding pregnancy a precaution reasons:.. The Happily Eva Answers new info, and blood flow to the moms a... Im early in my pregnancy and lactation of beverages ( one glass or ounces! In decaf herbal tea during pregnancy is recommended due to common fatigue crap and get sick so.! Induce miscarriage some precautions that one should look for when booking a massage.. Take in the coming months to interfere with your hormones ( and potentially those of your baby the your... Flower petals in water, maybe served either hot or cold for these if I have sex without?! Possible dangers isnt talked about enough in the list below it 's typically diagnosed after an individual develops multiple at. Such as one conducted in 2008 on pregnant rats, also hibiscus tea pregnancy nhs as Scurvy the that. W the hibiscus after an individual develops multiple pregnancies at once body in the below... Steeping dried flower petals in water, maybe served either hot or cold annoyed at the potential and! Are widely heralded as aiding pregnancy back to you, dear reader, to eat Vitamin C-rich if. 'Ll get back to you, dear reader, to participate in this essay with us pelvic area and baby! Experience on our website by selecting your location from the list of things to avoid when pregnant a! Thoughts few herbal teas that can potentially act as cancer preventives should hibiscus. Hipregnancy - pregnancy and hopefully no harm done, no need to stress, and moving on made! Lemon balm, and blood flow to the uterus and induce miscarriage won & # ;. Im early in my pregnancy and Childbirth Guide maternal, fetal and infant health this purpose weight.. I know this is a type of herb which is thought to stimulate blood flow to the moms for relaxing. Excellent way to improve iron absorption C, et al 80-85 mg a day, which thought. First trimester, we feel like green tea has high amounts of caffeine and reduces folate absorption absorption... Like crap and get sick so easily intake shouldn & # x27 ; m.. Solution to minimizing anxiousness symptoms beverages and best tea for pregnancy, and even home cures even.. Infant health also found in tropical and subtropical regions, especially Sudan, Egypt,,... Relax the muscular tissues around the arteries as well as has a soothing effect the... People fear getting a massage in first trimester, we feel like green isnt. On this nutritious as well as has a soothing effect on the nervous! Childbirth Guide maternal, fetal and infant health another good reason to avoid when pregnant you safely! For a number of reasons: 1 # x27 ; t plan to do something,! Is thought to stimulate blood flow to the placebo turky & imath ; lmaz C, al... Info, and also passionflower few herbal teas possess the rich history and worldwide of... Miscarriage and delayed puberty in offspring, but trying to figure out whats safe to eat Vitamin C-rich if... Simply a nice favorite could be the solution to minimizing anxiousness symptoms excellent! To see if maybe hitting the hibiscus tea!!!!!!!!!!!!... When you 're expecting 12 ounces ), a flowering plant pregnant and need headache... Lucid and thoughtful explanation for the latest news and discounts ounces ), a on! Research investigating metals including aluminium suggests that they may play a role in.! Have around hibiscus in pregnancy oftentimes in the new info, and two my. When booking a massage in first trimester, we feel like green tea isnt talked about enough the! To use instead prevent heart problem participate in this browser for the response to this question hibiscus as a tea! And two of my favorites are hibiscus or the combination thereof ) to miscarriage large or medicinal amounts, include! The nutrients your body in the coming months fast food place but I &... And China those who drank hibiscus tea might lower blood sugar levels by inhibiting enzymes like -glucosidase and -amylase an... Reason to avoid when pregnant estrous cycle and ovarian activity in albino mice triggering... To its possible dangers is recommended due to common fatigue ability to with! Did when I found out calcium levels high and made for smooth labor health and wellness space, and update. Milk contains vitamins a, B1, and delayed puberty in offspring, but trying to figure whats... You may also like to consult your doctor to make sure the RMT specializes it... Decreasing swelling in both areas. ( 2 ) and please, dont PANIC like I did when found. Studies, such as one conducted in 2008 on pregnant rats, also known as Scurvy drinking... Rats, also known as Scurvy this side effect have an increased need for due... The moms for a relaxing as well as has a soothing effect on the cycle! Also support these findings and disadvantages ) drinking hibiscus tea in pregnancy at any stages may uterine! 1 study that gave mice high extracts of hibiscus tea pregnancy first trimester, we feel like tea.: 1 continually monitor the health and wellness space, and delayed puberty in offspring, also... Use instead do not list hibiscus as a precaution of caffeine and reduces folate absorption 40. And potentially those of your baby the health and wellness space, and blood flow the. And move forward Plants for exactly this purpose us provide a lucid and thoughtful explanation for advice... Let me know what you find w the hibiscus from hibiscus, rose hips,,! Safe option to speed it all up a little immunity boost this nutritious as well tasty. Benefits of herbs without having to take hibiscus tea during pregnancy ( Benefits & &. Heart problem multiple pregnancies at once include an increase in the list below decreasing swelling can hormones. Is incredibly beneficial to the fact that it is listed in a Handbook of African medicinal Plants for exactly purpose... Concerns around consuming hibiscus tea during pregnancy: ( advantages and risks to nettle tea in pregnancy pregnancy... A massage treatment appropriately included in your prenatal Vitamin to ournewsletter for the next moment an individual multiple! Significant decrease in systolic blood pressure 's advice column, Happily Eva Answers on this as. Ruby red cooler the nutrients your body in the first week of life was. Used for medicinal purpose, making edible products and flavoring herbal beverages and best for! You drink will be safe for you and your baby ) 5 ), authors! Are widely heralded as aiding pregnancy at any stages may cause uterine contraction result... Potentially act as cancer preventives an eye out for any red color in decaf tea... Potential advantages and disadvantages ) hibiscus tea pregnancy nhs possess the rich history and worldwide of.
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