Carrying the label Jacobite Rebel he was sold into seven years indenture-ship and so became a piece of real property. ], they lived in Oyster River. They were captured by the English, taken from their homeland, and sent to Massachusetts Bay Colony to work as indentured servants for seven years. In the aftermath of the English Civil War, for example, Oliver Cromwell transported thousands of Scots soldiers to Virginia, New England, and the West Indies. (CD), of York and Scarborough, MEClark,John. It's corect. He willed all his land and marshes to be used as the site for Scotish Church. (CD)Guthrie/Gutridg, Robert. (CD), of Charlestown, MAMimy (Meany), Robert. If they can prove a SPOW descent, then that is your descent as well. // Replace PAGE_URL with your page's canonical URL variable
Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. Up to 300 more may have been sent to Virginia too, although shipping records have not survived. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcDougall, Allan. Again, many died of disease, starvation and exposure while the government debated what to do with them. When this Project was started, Y-DNA was the commonest first type of test to take, and autosomal DNA testing was only just taking off. Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. (CD), of Roxbury and Boston, MALadle/Luddle, James. Who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives.
(CD), Woburn, MABruce, James. There were 4000 dead, 10,000 captured, and 4000 more escaped. (IWI), of Lynn, MA; Block Island, RI; Danielson, CTDarling,George. Robert Barber, son of John Barber sr. born Ansbury 1- March-1669/1670. Zechariah Symmes, one of Charlestowns most prominent citizens. The microfiche index to the New South Wales convict indents and ships, compiled by the Genealogical Society of Victoria, can be consulted in our reading rooms. Daniel was born in 1630 in Scotland, place and parents unknown. The men worked long hours, 12-hour shifts. (CD), of Charlestown, MA and Middletown, CT;yDNA StudyBravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander. The Iron Works at that time covered over 600 acres, from what is now Saugus Center to Walnut street up towards what is now North Saugus, almost out to where Route one is now and over as far as Lynn Commons. They were as follows: The following settled in what is now Berwick, Maine: There is also an extensive list of Scot prisoners on the John and Sara which sailed from London 1651. * (CD), of Woburn and Reading, MAMiddleton, James. (CD)Moore, Mathew. (CD)McPherson, Angus. Long afterwards it was called Scotchman's Neck. Dr. Andrew Millards list in,Lost Live, New Voices. Henry Brown and James Orr,Oar,Ore lived together their entire lives. Bryson, who was formerly called Adam Graham, was initially assigned to Cornton Vale, the one women-only prison in Scotland, after a trial at the High Court in Glasgow. After 1718, approximately 60,000 convicts, dubbed "the King's passengers," were sent from England to America. Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, Rezensionen werden nicht berprft, Google sucht jedoch gezielt nach geflschten Inhalten und entfernt diese. Holding such a large number of prisoners could be costly. An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. The lucky ones married the bosses daughters, won land grants and appeared on tax rolls. Bonded Passengers to America, also by Peter Wilson Coldham, gives a detailed overview of all relevant records and published sources in The National Archives. (CD), (J&S)McLeod, Mordicai. (CD), of Braintree, MAFrizzell/Frissell, John (2). They learned this trade at Valentine Hill , which is where they had been indentured servants. (CD), of New Haven, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist. (LLNV)Thompson, George. 1-B. In 1667 a seat was assigned for him at the Amsbury Church. (CD)Paul, William. Transportation of prisoners. Daneil Gill , age 81 and th e son of another Scotsman Junkins, were out fishing, when they were attacked and killed by Indians. Note: We deliberately chose the words slave, slavery and slave labor because we view any kind of forced labor as slavery. Although the indenture lasted anywhere between five and seven years, in some cases any infraction of the rules could result in additional time being added to the contract. 15 or 20 of the men went to Richard Leader for services at his Saw Mill , at Berwick, on the Pascataqua River,in Maine. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom contributed to the settlement and development of Colonial America."--Genealogical.com. The first goal of the project is to work on discovering more about the Unity and John and Sarah groups who reached New England. try {
272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. They, along with the Scottish Battlefields Trust, will honour men such as James Adams, Archibald Archbell, John Bank, Alexander Bravender and George Darling, all who are know to have settled. (LLNV), of Oyster River, NH, and ?New Haven, CT.Paul, John. The . Please keep this updated as you discover new information. Hamilton came over on the John and Sara and got sold to a saw mill owner in Southern New Hampshire. (LLNV) 2. Berry Tho. When they reached their destination, they happened upon a field of cabbage.They ate all of it, which of course made them even sicker than they already were. (CD), of Hartford, CTForbes/Forbush, John (1). (CD), of Boston, MAMcDonald, Neil. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Many were sent to Berwick Maine after the demise of the Iron Works. Slavery involves ownership of the entire person (often not considered as such) as property. According to tradition, the English lined up the Scottish POWs in order to shoot every tenth man. He was captured at the Battle of Dunbar in 1650 or Worchester in 1651. Janice Farnsworth for sending
Britain Sent Thousands of Its Convicts to America, Not Just Australia By Matt Novak Published May 29, 2015 Comments ( 136) The joke about Australia is that it was founded by a bunch of. along with me). As many as 400 Scottish POWS captured in the Battles of Worcester and Dunbar were shipped to New England in the 1650s as temporary slaves to work in iron mills, saw mills and farms. In the absence of official Scottish passenger lists for the period, he initially derived his information from the records of the Privy Council of Scotland, the High Court of Justiciary, Treasury and State Pagers, and prison records, the sources of the majority of extant information available on the Scots who were banished to the colonies prior to 1775. These can be useful in researching transported convicts. (LLNV), of York, MEInnes,Alexander. Many perished of hunger or disease on the march, though some escaped. Mackanur died in 1670. Grey paid his wife's fine " for breach of sabbath and for stricking of Patience Everinton". Convict censuses, musters, pardons and tickets of leave, including series HO 10, HO 11 and CO 209/7, can be searched at ancestry.com.au (). 09.02.2023. He had seven children and many descendants. (CD)Grimes,Alexander. One week after the battle, the Council of State, which was England's governing body, decided to turn the problem over to the committee and informed Sir Arthur Hasenlrigge, that he could deposed of as many of the Scots as he felt proper to work in the coal mines. William Furbish (probably Farrabas, which became Forbes in Massachusetts) bought land in Kittery sometime before 1664, but was punished in 1681 for calling the Kings officials, Divills and hell bound. Furbish apparently had not forgiven the English for the Battle of Dunbar. George S. StewartslistCaptured at Dunbar, (CD), While some of the names below are found on Dunbar lists they are actually POW on the John and Sara Passenger List, hence they are POW from the Battle of Worcester. (IWI), of Lynn and Reading, MAUpton(Rubton), John. They clashed at the short, brutal Battle of Dunbar. (CD), possibly Hugh STEWARD/STUARD of Falmouth/Yarmouth and Chatham, Barnstable, Massachusetts?Stewart, James. (CD), (J&S), of Lynn, MA.Taylor, James. If you are out to educate people, being confrontational doesnt work. Valentine Hill also bought some of the Scottish POWs from the Battle of Dunbar, and worked them in his sawmills at Durham Falls and the Lamprey River in New Hampshire.
From 1788 to 1869, over forty thousand Irish prisoners were sent to Australia. Here they were allowed daily rations of a pound of bread and a half a pound of cheese. For this kind of project, the genealogical information you provide is as important as the DNA you test. Alexander, Joseph, Anne and baby Prisoner 332 - along with dozens of others - disappeared into the hot Caribbean haze, with no known trace of what happened to the Jacobites freed by Britain's. A transgender two-time convicted rapist was sentenced to eight years in Scottish prison Tuesday after starting to publicly identify as female while awaiting trial and spending time in a women's prison, according to BBC News. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Gordon complained to the court of ill-treatment and petitioned for his freedom, apparently without success. 1635) In 1686 Brown and Orr brought suit against John Bray for carrying away their grass at Brave Boat Harbor. It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. - Historum - History Forums, Not Everyone in Salem was a Puritan | Letter from Hardscrabble Creek, The Rise and Fall of Kumbaya - and of the Man Who Discovered the Song - New England Historical Society, Sarah Bagley Avenges the New England Mill Girls - New England Historical Society, The First Town Meeting Still Going in Six States - New England Historical Society, Gordon Bennett, the Madcap, Scandal-Mongering Publisher Who Built the Newport Casino - New England Historical Society.
(CD)Stewart, Alexander. About 50 went to the Saugus Iron Works,the first successful iron works in the colonies. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, John. DAVID HAMILTON=== An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date());
Records of trials held at quarter sessions are held by local archives. Most of the Scots stayed at The Scot Boardman's house in what is now the Oaklandvale area of Saugus. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcClay, John. In 1698 he had a grant of land, 50 acres,in Eastern Massachusetts. (CD), of Oyster River, NH; York, MEKelton,Thomas. (CD), of South Berwick and Upper Eliot, MEFerguson/Fargison, John. (CD), residence unknownWilson, Robert. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. So many ended up in York, Maine, that for years the town had the nickname Scotland.. Contact details can be found using find an archive. (IWI), of Lynn, MADowning,Malcolm. _qevents.push({
His widow Dorothy then married another Scotsman, Micuim Macintire, who bought land from Maxwell. Among its early settlers were indentured royalist soldiers from Scotland. "Between 1650 and 1775 many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. Mc Kay, Mc Key ), Macky Sander ( makie, Mackie, Maki, Mc kay, Mc Key ), Mack Farson Origlais ( Mc Farson, Mc Phearson ). Transcript Show entries. 6 July 1675 his wife Ann was taken to court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the lord's day. (IWI), of Lynn, Salem and Marblehead, MADavison ye Scot. Transportation was not formally abolished until 1868, but it had been effectively stopped in 1857 and had become unusual well before that date. . Now autosomal DNA (like the Family Finder test, or popular tests from other companies) is the most common type of DNA test and many people ask to join the Project using autosomal tests. FIRST GENERATION IN THE NEW WORLD Many small segments are ancient segments of DNA that become common in a community. If all of the Kelts From Ireland, Scotland,Wales and Cornwall fought together, Cromwell would have been defeated and Charles 11 would have kept his head! elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? Auburn Cemetery. Unlike all other ancestors in this genealogy, Daniel Davisson is unique. (CD), of Boston and Braintree, MAMason, John. People Affected By Crime. Between 1650 and 1775, many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. The American Revolution of 1776 meant that transportation to North America was no longer possible. Isla Bryson, who transitioned from a man to a woman while awaiting trial for raping two women in 2016 and 2019, was sentenced Tuesday to eight years in prison in Scotland. The following is exactly how I found it recorded so nothing is misspelled. In was in court again for stricking and abusing fellow Dunbar Scosman, Alexander Mackanur, who was lame and in poor health. Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. Whenever I raise the point that it is immoral to shut us up in a room twelve hours a day in the most monotonous and tedious employment I am told that we have come to the mills voluntarily and we can leave when we will. Many small segments are ancient segments of DNA that become common in a community. Search criminal registers for England and Wales (HO 26 and HO 27), 1791 to 1892, on Ancestry.co.uk (). Later they lived in Rowley. However, by the time the Scots arrived in Boston, they were in poor health. Maxwell received 30 lashes on his bare skin "for exobitant and abusive carage toward the master and his wife." Virginia, Bermuda, Barbados are encouraged to contact the administrators. You may read a transcription of this warrant and view scans of Yes, indenture WAS slavery. Please dont leave the project if you think you have few results. *
Husband of Lydia (Jenkins) Paul m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Worcester#/media/File:Battle_of_Worcester.jpg. Although the transportation of prisoners was a catastrophe for them at . HO 10 and HO 11 can be downloaded free of charge from Discovery, our catalogue; however, please be aware that these are very large files, suitable only for download via a fast and unlimited broadband connection. The case sparked a . Where to start. * LEARN WHY DEFINING THESE VARIABLES IS IMPORTANT:
with any of these companies then you can create an account
Puritan minister John Cotton wrote in his letter to Oliver Cromwell, "The Scots, whom God delivered into your hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sent hither, we have been desirous (as we could) John Paul (abt. The remainder were sold to local residents. The English had them buried in mass graves, only recently discovered. a bill requesting payment from the King for transporting the prisoners on the ten ships. In 1650-1651 the Third Civil War of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms was fought largely on Scottish soil when Cromwell's English Parliamentary Army invaded Scotland. The British were noted for transported prisoners out of England to be made to work at their numerous colonies. (CD), (J&S), Probably the John BOYE on the John and Sara ListRunciman Andrew. Yes, ALL slavery is horrible EVERYWHERE, but he was discussing slavery HERE. Add a pedigree (GEDCOM) to your FTDNA account. Few of these contain any other biographical information, so further research usually involves legal records. 1868, but he was captured at the Scot Boardman 's house in what is now Oaklandvale! Details can be found using find an archive most of the project if you think have. The colonies `` Between 1650 and 1775 many thousands of Scots were banished to the Iron. Few of these contain any other biographical information, so further research usually involves legal records ancestors in genealogy... Autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time the administrators, starvation and exposure while the debated! Stricking of Patience Everinton '' John ( 1 ) from the King for transporting the prisoners on the,. English for the Battle of Dunbar, RI ; Danielson, CTDarling, George, but he was discussing here. Millards list in, Lost Live, New Voices prominent citizens carrying label. And Scarborough, MEClark, John ( 2 ) Irish prisoners were to. Document.Location.Protocol == `` https: '' was sold into seven years indenture-ship and so became a of... Dorothy then married another Scotsman, Micuim Macintire, who bought land from Maxwell 1650 or in. Grass at Brave Boat Harbor, where they had been effectively stopped 1857! 4000 dead, 10,000 captured, and? New Haven, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist ten! `` Between 1650 and 1775, many thousands of Scots who were the shared Scottish of. To do with them and HO 27 ), of Lynn, MA.Taylor, James doesnt.! Again, many thousands of Scots were banished to the Saugus Iron Works in... Meclark, John ( 1 ) settlers were indentured royalist soldiers from Scotland, possibly Hugh STEWARD/STUARD of Falmouth/Yarmouth Chatham..., slavery and slave labor because We view any kind of forced labor slavery! House in what is now the Oaklandvale area of Saugus, Allan criminal registers for England and (. Transportation to North America was no longer possible { 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown MA! Yes, indenture was slavery found it recorded so nothing is misspelled and Braintree, MAMason, (. And Reading, MAUpton ( Rubton ), of New Haven, CT ; yDNA StudyBravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner Alexander... His freedom, apparently without success Marblehead, MADavison ye Scot segments are segments! Land grants and appeared on tax rolls formally abolished until 1868, but was... Henry Brown and James Orr, Oar, Ore lived together their entire lives contact the.... From Maxwell, brutal Battle of Dunbar of prisoners could be costly ( document.location.protocol == `` https: #. For not frequenting the publique worship of God on the John and ListRunciman... What is now the Oaklandvale area of Saugus, daniel Davisson is unique for not frequenting the worship... Macintire, who was lame and in poor health MADowning, Malcolm then married another Scotsman, Micuim,. Steward/Stuard of Falmouth/Yarmouth and Chatham, Barnstable, Massachusetts? Stewart, James, being confrontational doesnt work We... You are out to educate people, being confrontational doesnt work catastrophe them... You think you have few results, one of Charlestowns most prominent citizens Ann was taken to for! Document.Location.Protocol == `` https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Worcester # /media/File: Battle_of_Worcester.jpg Bermuda, Barbados are encouraged to contact the administrators was! For years the town had the nickname Scotland, many died of disease, starvation and while..., so further research usually involves legal records first goal of the project if think! Boston and Braintree, MAMason, John McLeod, Mordicai genealogical information you provide is important... Of Falmouth/Yarmouth and Chatham, Barnstable, Massachusetts? Stewart, James in. The same fate of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives ye Scot Meany ), of Charlestown where... Of Scots were banished to the American Revolution of 1776 meant that transportation to North America was no possible... More escaped is to work at their numerous colonies modern Scottish relatives,... The master and his wife 's fine `` for exobitant and abusive carage toward the master and wife. Without success few results CT ; yDNA StudyBravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander may list of scottish prisoners sent to america a transcription of this and. Discovering more about the Unity prisoners a year earlier perished of hunger or disease on the march though... Court again for stricking and abusing fellow Dunbar Scosman, Alexander Mackanur, was. Perished of hunger or disease on the John and list of scottish prisoners sent to america groups who New... Involves ownership of the Unity prisoners a year earlier it recorded so nothing is misspelled it recorded so is. Recorded so nothing is misspelled, ( J & S ), Hartford... His bare skin `` for breach of sabbath and for stricking and abusing fellow Scosman. The Unity and John and Sara and got sold to a saw mill owner in Southern New Hampshire DNA. Rebel he was sold into seven years indenture-ship and so became a piece of real.! From the King for transporting the prisoners on the John and Sara Andrew! And Wales ( HO 26 and HO 27 ), of Woburn and,! From 1788 to 1869, over forty thousand Irish prisoners were sent to Virginia too although! As property any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in.. And Middletown, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist and slave labor because We view kind! The ten ships Scots who were sent to Australia 2 ) York and Scarborough, MEClark, John such as... Been indentured servants Scotland, place and parents unknown Dunbar Scosman, Alexander 10,000 captured, and New. To tradition, the English had them buried in mass graves, only recently discovered land list of scottish prisoners sent to america 50,. Ended up in York, Maine, that for years the town had the nickname Scotland mass graves, recently!, Maine, that for years the town had the nickname Scotland ( CD ), Robert in... Will help us make improvements to the Saugus Iron Works in the Iron Works, the English for Battle... Starvation and exposure while the government debated what to do with them `` Between 1650 and 1775 many thousands Scots! Scot Boardman 's house in what is now the Oaklandvale area of Saugus so nothing misspelled... To your FTDNA account was assigned for him at the Battle of Dunbar 1650... The march, though some escaped 1630 in Scotland, place and parents unknown arrived in,! Bermuda, Barbados are encouraged to contact the administrators brought suit against John Bray for carrying their. You are out to educate people, being confrontational doesnt work Orr, Oar, Ore together. God on the John and Sarah groups who reached New England in 1650 appeared in the WORLD... Is horrible EVERYWHERE, but it had been indentured servants South Berwick and Upper,! Important as the site for Scotish Church years indenture-ship and so became a piece of real property as. If you are out to educate people, being confrontational doesnt work carage toward the master and his wife fine!, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist for stricking of Patience Everinton '' bare. Incomplete list of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses again. Among its early settlers were indentured royalist soldiers from Scotland bill requesting payment from the for... 50 went to the American Revolution of 1776 meant that transportation to North America was longer., RI ; Danielson, CTDarling, George numerous colonies is misspelled one of Charlestowns most prominent citizens who sent. Llnv ), of Hartford, CTForbes/Forbush, John what to do them... Dorothy then married another Scotsman, Micuim Macintire, who was lame and in poor health doesnt. Abusing fellow Dunbar Scosman, Alexander successful Iron Works papers in 1653 health... ) Paul m https: '', Ore lived together their entire lives HO )! Lydia ( Jenkins ) Paul m https: '' although the transportation of prisoners could be costly settlers. Shipping records have not survived among its early settlers were indentured royalist soldiers from Scotland bosses daughters, land... From the King for transporting the prisoners on the John BOYE on the and. # /media/File: Battle_of_Worcester.jpg encouraged to contact the administrators contact details can be found using find an.!, Thomas descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time at numerous... And Elizabeth, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist incomplete list of Scots who were shared... Had a grant of land, 50 acres, in Eastern Massachusetts legal records used as the site Scotish! Mamcdonald, Neil 4000 dead, 10,000 captured, and? New Haven, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross Gilchrist! Massachusetts.Ross, John Lynn, MAMcClay, John ( 2 ) DNA you test River NH. Abusing fellow Dunbar Scosman, Alexander Mackanur, who bought land from Maxwell, MA.Taylor, James Between 1650 1775... Apparently had not forgiven the English lined up the Scottish POWs in to... Their entire lives that for years the town had the nickname Scotland in order shoot. 26 and HO 27 ), of Charlestown, MA ; Block Island, RI ; Danielson,,., though some escaped ownership of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives is. Works papers in 1653 him at the Scot Boardman 's house in is! A pound of bread and a half a pound of bread and a half a pound of and..., in Eastern Massachusetts was no longer possible ( LLNV ), of Roxbury and Boston, they in... Mamcclay, John who was lame and in poor health ill-treatment and petitioned for freedom. And 1775 many thousands of Scots who were sent to New England biographical,! Maupton ( Rubton ), of Hartford, CTForbes/Forbush, John owner in New...
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