Deaths in Cambodia and Laos were estimated at 273,000 and 62,000 respectively. 28 August 2013. Among other countries that fought for South Vietnam, South Korea had more than 4,000 dead, Thailand about 350, Australia more than 500, and New Zealand some three dozen. The Vietnamese newspaper Nhn Dn reported in 2012 that the U.S. government was providing $41 million to the project, which aimed to reduce the contamination level in 73,000 m of soil by late 2016. Contents1 What was the ratio [] Being killed in action was the leading cause of American casualties. Kennedys expansion stemmed in part from Cold War-era fears about the domino theory: if communism took hold in Vietnam, it would topple democracies throughout the whole of Southeast Asia, it was thought. The Vietnam War was costly to the U.S. Marine Corps. And John Sullivan enlisted in the Navy after graduating high school and served as a second class machinist mate during the Vietnam War. . exposed to enemy attack. Few Marines units were involved in the U.S. military actions in Cambodia or Laos, and while 1. st. . Richard Coffelt's health began failing, and on 29 October 2010 he made his last contributions to the Coffelt Database. [95] Of the 27 million draft-age men between 1964 and 1973, 40% were drafted into military service, and only 10% were actually sent to Vietnam. By 1944, the French were still occupying Vietnam, even though they continued to wage battle in Europe as the end of World War II drew near. The Coffelt Database available on this website is updated almost every night at 3 AM. | 9 The following is a chart of all casualties, listed by race, and in descending order. He further suggests that 222,000 civilians may have been counted as enemy military deaths by the U.S. in compiling its "body count" raising the total to 627,000 killed. "[56] Investigations by Korean civic groups have alleged that at least 9,000 civilians were massacred by ROK forces. On October 22, 1957, the U.S. forces suffered their first hostile casualties. Week of November 22. The study's authors stated that methodological limitations of the study include imbalance between rural and urban areas and the potential exclusion of high mortality areas. In 1965 alone they comprised 14.1% of total combat deaths, when they only comprised approximately 11% of the total U.S. population in the same year. U.S. Marines in Vietnam, 1966, An Expanding War, 1982 . Data for this series of conflicts includes military personnel killed in the attacks on the USS Cole on October 12, 2000, the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, and in Afghanistan and elsewhere since those dates. Per war: 191,605 deaths in the First Indochina War, 849,018 deaths in the Second Indochina War (Vietnam War), and 105,627 deaths in the Third Indochina War. Estimates of casualties of the Vietnam War vary widely. [79], The total number of American personnel who were KIA or died non-hostile deaths, were enlisted personnel with a casualty number of 50,441. Two major war memorials commemorating the dead soldiers in the Second Indochina War (a.k.a. Seeing an opportunity to seize control, Ho's Viet Minh . Estimates for PAVN deaths in the Easter Offensive alone vary from 40,000 to 100,000 in western sources. Battle of Hamburger Hill. The United States Army lost the most troops in the Vietnam War, over 38,000 soldiers. The additional resources allowed the project's scope to expand to include unit of assignment information for all service branches. The Vietnam War was a long, deadly . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., lists more than 58,300 names of members of the U.S. armed forces who were killed or went missing in action. According to the Department of Veterans Affairs, we are losing an estimated 500 Vietnam veterans every day. Accurate assessments of PAVN/VC losses, he wrote, were 'largely impossible due to lack of disclosure by the Vietnamese government, terrain, destruction of remains by firepower, and [inability] to confirm artillery and aerial kills.' The oldest man killed was 62 years old. The U.S. technically did not lose the Vietnam War, as they withdrew in 1973 to allow South Vietnam to fight their own battles. 62. Following its 1945 defeat in World War II, Japan withdrew its forces from Vietnam, leaving the French-educated Emperor Bao Dai in control. Casualty Data For The Vietnam War. In reality, it is a collection of ideas, images, and information that enough people have chosen to preserve and disseminate. [25][30], 18.2 million gallons of Agent Orange, some of which was contaminated with Dioxin, was sprayed by the U.S. military over more than 10% of Southern Vietnam[31] as part of the U.S. herbicidal warfare program Operation Ranch Hand during the Vietnam War, from 1961 to 1971. In 1995 Vietnam released its official estimate of the number of people killed during the Vietnam War: as many as 2,000,000 civilians on both sides and some 1,100,000 North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. The forces involved in this war (by the conclusion of the war) included: The war was fought in dense jungle terrain, so the American military developed a chemical solution known as Agent Orange to burn through the brush and lure out the hiding Viet Cong forces. From 1965 to 1975, nearly 500,000 Marines served in Southeast Asia. This series contains records of U.S. military officers and soldiers who died as a result of either a hostile or nonhostile occurrence or who were missing in action or prisoners of war in the Southeast Asian combat area during the Vietnam War including casualties that occurred in Cambodia, China, Laos, North . Ho Chi Minh was outraged and began to engage his forces in small fights with South Vietnamese troops. Discover the countries that took part in the Vietnam war and how many people died in the Vietnam war. An estimate by the Department of Defense after the war gave a figure of 1.2 million civilian casualties, including 195,000 deaths. It is estimated that South Vietnam lost between 200,000 and 250,000 fighters. There are some limitations on the search capabilities and downloading records en masse is not allowed. [11], Author Mark Woodruff noted that when the Vietnamese Government finally revealed its estimated losses (in April 1995) as being 1.1 million dead or missing, U.S body count figures had actually underestimated enemy losses. Those who argue that the United States won the war point to the fact that the U.S. defeated communist forces during most of Vietnams major battles. Operation Rolling Thunder History & Facts | What Was Operation Rolling Thunder? Over the following years, additions to the list have brought the total past 58,200. In that respect, it failed: the two Vietnams were united under a communist banner in July 1976. A South Vietnamese plane seeking Vietcong hiding places accidentally dropped its flaming napalm on civilians and government troops instead. An additional 232,000 military personnel were still missing as of 2017, a total of 1,081,000 dead and missing for the American War. [75], The PAVN/VC forces suffered around 600,000 wounded during the war,[76] and prior to the 1975 spring offensive, lost at least 26,880 soldiers taken prisoner - being released after the 1973 Peace Accords. United States, National Archives, Korean War and Vietnam War Records; United States Vietnam War 1964 to 1972; Related Websites: NARA Series Description; NARA Reference Information Paper 90 Prisoners of War and Missing in Action from the Vietnam War Era; NARA State-Level Fatal Casualty Lists for the Vietnam War Vietnam War. They also assert that the U.S. overall suffered fewer casualties than its opponents. These photographs have become a part of the Coffelt Database. Total. PAVN and VC losses were reported as 1.1 million dead and civilian deaths of Vietnamese on both sides totaled 2.0 million. U.S. Army Personnel and Dependent Casualties, 1961-1981 85% of the records in this database are related to the Vietnam Conflict. The Australians committed more forces to the war in Vietnam than any other foreign contributor (except for the United States, that is). Village battles were not uncommon as the two factions fought for control of the region. In 1995 Vietnam released its official estimate of the number of people killed during the Vietnam War: as many as 2,000,000 civilians on both sides and some 1,100,000 North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. In just 30 minutes, they had 30 casualties. Index of Vietnam War Casualties by Unit of Assignment. 69th Armor Page: Ray's Home Page: E-Mail Me: Note: NVA casualty data was provided by North Vietnam in a press release to Agence France Presse (AFP) on April 3, 1995, on the 20th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War. (L Company Ranger 75th Infantry Archives) At only 17 years old, B.C.'s . In 1995 Vietnam . It was first used in 1962 and was effective at its job. The Vietnam War was a costly conflict between all sides from both a financial and military perspective. 1. KIA. Persian Gulf (1988) (Oil Platforms) 2. In 1975 South Vietnam fell to a full-scale invasion by the North. Unit Best Practice Resources Sample Unit LDP Orders Leadership Toolkits . [7], R. J. Rummel's mid-range estimate in 1997 was that the total deaths due to the Vietnam War totaled 2,450,000 from 195475. Major Bruce Crandall made over 20 flights into intense enemy fire during a battle in the Ia Drang Valley, South Vietnam, in November 1965, evacuating 70 wounded and delivering ammunition. Weakened by defeat in the war, France withdrew its forces in 1945. [95][98] As a result, by the war's completion, total black casualties averaged 12.5% of US combat deaths, approximately equal to percentage of draft-eligible black men, though still slightly higher than the 10% who served in the military. The Geneva conference established a treaty that split the nation of Vietnam in half for the time being, with reunification elections set to be held in 1956. Vietnam War Casualties record set contains 58,192 additional names of service people who lost their lives while serving overseas. I feel like its a lifeline. Not until 1995 did Vietnam release its official estimate of war dead: as many as 2 million civilians on both sides and some 1.1 million North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. . USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Encounter Books, December 2022. Johnson raised the number of South Vietnam deployments to 23,000 U.S. soldiers by the end of his first year in office. As this was two years before the IBM PC (personal computer) came on the market, the work necessarily was done the old-fashioned way: by library research, travel, and in hand-writing. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Washington, D.C.. Major incidents. The United States withdrew its forces in 1973, placing the onus on South Vietnam to fight its own battle. We do not sell any of the items showcased on this site. The Vietnamese, in the midst of the fighting, only had a growing desire to separate from colonial France and create their own nation. The vietnam war Pictures That Moved Them Most . Commander George L. Jackson said, "In response to this criticism, the Department of Defense took steps to readjust force levels in order to achieve an equitable proportion and employment of Negroes in Vietnam." Two other cleanup sites being reviewed by the United States and Vietnam are Bin Ha Air Base, in the southern province of ng Naia 'hotspot' for dioxinand Ph Ct Air Base in Bnh nh Province, according to U.S. Omissions? [99][100] In 2012 alone, unexploded ordnance and claimed 500 casualties in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, according to activists and Vietnamese government databases. Rummel estimates 212,000 killed by Khmer Rouge (19671975), 60,000 killed by U.S. and 1,000 killed by South Vietnam (196773). Of those killed, 61% were younger than 21 years old. As of 2014, 221 Virginian deaths have been identified. But today, even as the U.S. military continues to grow more inclusive, most Americans are much less . According to the Information Bureau of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam (PRG), a shadow government formed by North Vietnam in 1969, between April 1968 and the end of 1970 American ground troops killed about 6,500 civilians in the course of twenty-one operations either on their own or alongside their allies. The US entered into war with Vietnam because they did not want the spread of Communism to occur in the democratic state of South Vietnam. Not all mines were detonated during the war and as a result they are still being either dug up or mistakenly stepped on today. Ho Chi Minh created the Viet Cong as a resistance force to French democracy. Vietnam Syndrome Overview & Analysis | What is Vietnam Syndrome? Da Nang was the primary storage site of the chemical. [42] This might partially explain the discrepancies between recovered weapons and body-count figures, along with exaggeration, although the NVA and VC also went to great lengths to recover weapons from the battlefield. Apart from these few restrictions, the Coffelt Database is open to the public - just as Richard Coffelt intended. COAST GUARD *, Copyright 1997-2018 www.VirtualWall.org, Ltd (TM), Division level indexes are used for Division HQ and minor assigned unit personnel, Brigade level indexes are used for Brigade HQ and minor assigned unit personnel, Aviation Group level indexes are used for Group HQ and minor assigned unit personnel, Aviation Battalion level indexes are used for Bn HQ, minor assigned units, and Aviation Companies which stayed with a single Battalion throughout their time in Vietnam, Separate Battalion indexes are used for Battalions not assigned to a Regiment, Aviation Companies that served with two or more Aviation Battalions while in Vietnam are indexed separately. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications", "Association between Agent Orange and birth defects: systematic review and meta-analysis", "The History, Toxicity and Adverse Human Health and Environmental Effects Related to the Use of Agent Orange", http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/POLS6016_65225, Story of Tiger Force atrocities had to be told, "On War extra Vietnam's massacre survivors", Counter-Revolutionary Violence: Bloodbaths in Fact & Propaganda, "Anatomy of US and South Korean Massacres in the Vietnamese Year of the Monkey, 1968 | Japan Focus", "VIETNAM KILLINGS LAID TO KOREANS (Published 1970)", "The 'forgotten' My Lai: South Korea's Vietnam War massacres", "Citizens' court to investigate Vietnam War atrocities committed by South Korean troops", "Chuyn 4 CNG TC TM KIM, QUY TP HI CT LIT S T NAY N NM 2020 V NHNG NM TIP THEO, datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Qun%20l%20ch%20o/Chuyn%20%204.doc", "Lost Souls: The Search for Vietnam's 300,000 or More MIAs", 300.000 lit s cha xc nh danh tnh l ni trn tr ln, "North Vietnamese Army's 1972 Eastertide Offensive", i tng V Nguyn Gip vi cng tc hu cn qun i, "2021 NAME ADDITIONS AND STATUS CHANGES ON THE VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL", "US Military Operations: Casualty Breakdown", "Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Unaccounted For)", "Capture Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Accounted For Identified Since 1973)", "Vietnam-era unaccounted for statistical report", "Vietnam Prisoners of War Escapes and Attempts", http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo/vietnam/reports/pmsea_escapee.pdf, "Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics", "Learning from America's Wars, Past and Present U.S. Battlefield Medicine Has Come a Long Way, from Antietam to Iraq", "African-Americans In Combat | History Detectives | PBS", "Vietnam War Bomb Explodes Killing Four Children", Vietnam: Report Details Unexploded Ordnance, "Vietnam War Bombs Still Killing People 40 Years Later", "U.S. in first effort to clean up Agent Orange in Vietnam", "U.S. starts its first Agent Orange cleanup in Vietnam", "After the Nightmare: The Population of Cambodia", "KOREA military army official statistics, AUG 28, 2005", "Australian servicemen listed as missing in action in Vietnam", https://books.google.com/books?id=qh5lffww-KsC&lpg=PA53&dq=the%20encyclopedia%20of%20the%20vietnam%20war%20page%2064&pg=PA176&output=embed, "POW Remembers McCain and Tapping Through Walls in Hanoi Prison", "New Zealand Rolls Of Honour By Conflict", "Overview of the war in Vietnam | VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War", "America Wasn't the only Foreign Power in the Vietnam War", "Vietnam Reds to hold 17 From Taiwan as Spies", https://kienthuc.net.vn/quan-su/nhung-chuyen-gia-quan-su-lien-xo-trong-khang-chien-chong-my-1796800.html, Vietnamese Casualties During the American war, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_War_casualties&oldid=1142285241, includes an estimated 50,000/65,000/70,000 civilians killed by U.S/SVN bombing/shelling, includes 360,000/391,000/720,000 civilians, 25,000/50,000/75,000 killed in North Vietnam, 106,000/164,000/227,000 killed in South Vietnam. 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