Please support World History Encyclopedia. The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophistTeng Shih(6th century BCE) and the Greek sophistProtagoras(5th century BCE) are almost identical. This illusion becomes apparent during meditation when the practitioner recognizes that there . Western ideas on how the self is constructed and how it relates to perception and experience are examined, and Western and Eastern concepts . Meaning that people try to respect their cultural histories. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. Which can be a positive aspect when dealing with motivation and productivity. Rather than a comparison of these Western concepts and Eastern Zen practices, it will be a possible comparison of the applicability of these traditions to the analysis of lived experience and problematic aspects of managerial practice. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. accepting of what is. Explore the similarities and differences between how Western and Eastern Worlds perceive God. Click here to review the details. This sequential explanatory mixed methods study (quant + QUAL) examined elementary preservice teachers' conceptions of teaching engineering. Evidence for this is legion. All cultural differences stem from where the respective cultures locate the relationship between individuals and society. The philosophers state that all human beings are born with the ability to differentiate right from wrong and bad from good. As Horace Capron first travelled through Hokkaido in 1871, he searched for a sign of human life among the vast prairies, wooded glades and threatening black mountains. For example, the dialects. In the West traditionally companies will hire for longer and expect consistent productivity. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. Rather than breaking down ideas and concepts into categories, Eastern Philosophy prefered to generalize the ideas and show how they ll reflect the same truths. Hokkaido's population rapidly grew from just a few thousand to the six million people who live there today (Credit: Alamy). He is @d_a_robson on Twitter. Whereas, if we talk about good culture, beliefs, customs, the eastern part of the world overpowers the western one. The ideas presented by Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and those by Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are similar and discuss same basic concepts. reliance are core values. The most important characteristic of the Eastern world view - one could almost say the essence of it - is the awareness of the unity and mutual interrelation of all things and events, the experience of all phenomena in the world as manifestations of a basic oneness. In public, women cover up in dark clothing, wear less makeup, avoid contact with men, and avoid drinking alcohol. License. I. Crucially, our social orientation appears to spill over into more fundamental aspects of reasoning. Ancient Eastern Philosophy On the Ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & Confucianism. Required fields are marked *. For Western Concept it would be book and brain to represent it. And in many ways, it makes decisions and goals much clearer and easier to manage, especially in company groups. Its the one with the most social credit. Mark, Emily. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! In the East and west are similarly respected. Eastern thoughts: 1. raise questions about the ultimate meaning of life. A good example is our university, George Mason. Whereas in the East companies are much more agile, and adaptive. Wang's and Plato's philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. Book and brain for in western concept they made use of reasons rather than faith, knowledge and consciousness as basis to identify oneself. However, in Eastern philosophy, the self is often treated as an illusion. Emily Mark studied history and philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. Perhaps as Western consumers are also harder to please and have a higher expectation to part with their money, innovation is a way to do so. 2.Interdependence and. All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. People are more than happy to express their like or dislike of others, situations, and their own future. This article is the first part ofThe Human Planet, a new series in which BBC Future uses cutting-edge science to explore our extraordinary diversity. World History Encyclopedia. Some of this occurs in considering the west, but cultural distinctions are generally more readily acknowledged., However, when it comes to family culture, class culture, individual (or country) tends to keep their own culture and stick to what they believe in. No. Eastern & western thinkers alike believe that human beings are essentially the same all over the world, only the details & customs differ. Here are five cultural . East vs west differences and similarities are seen prominently when it comes to children. trans. Latino assimilation into Western culture has been tumultuous. World History Encyclopedia. Daniel N. Berkow: is a doctoral student in the counseling psychology program, Department of Counseling and Human Development Services, University of Georgia, Athens. True "Me" is given and doesn't Anatman is contrasted with the Vedic teachings of the Buddha's day, which taught that there is within each of us an atman, or an unchanging, eternal soul or identity . spoken, famous folklore, well-known local products, festivals, etc. While the rituals and festivals are different. We've updated our privacy policy. creativity and allows individuals to Eastern people make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a tough task to manage life in harsh circumstances of eastern world. universe and the society. In Platos view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in ones life. Americans tend to draw themselves very large, Talhelm says. Western and Eastern - Concept of the Self, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. As set they differ in their features but mostly because they are oriented in different directions. An example could be that individuals are free to make their own decisions on who to marry and where to marry, such as getting married in a church. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. But it is not considered above the communities needs. Your email address will not be published. If the voluntary settlement theory is correct, those pioneers should have cultivated a more independent outlook in Hokkaido compared to the rest of the country. The population in Western countries is more liberal than those in the East. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Wangs and Platos philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. Even so, the subtle variation between individual countries suggests that many other surprising factors are also at work. the differences in their answers, and the similarities. And so the Japanese government had largely left it to the indigenous Ainu people, who survived through hunting and fishing. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. But this thirst for self-validation also manifests in overconfidence, with many experiments showing that Weird participants are likely to overestimate their abilities. An example given by academic scholars is howConfucius analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) whileAristotles works emphasize how one should conduct ones self to live well among others (fragmentary). Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. Suppose you are asked to name the two related items in a list of words such as train, bus, track. (Read more at: https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633), Your email address will not be published. Yet the small number of available studies which had examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is far from the case. For example, topics like sex or birth of a child are openly discussed in Western culture, whereas in the East, these topics are still taboo. Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. Ultimately, I believe a universal way of cognitive thinking will develop not only from Eastern and Western thought processes, but also from other cultures around the, The term ________ is more common in the West, and ________ is more common in the East., "Irrational, depraved (fallen), childlike, [and] different,,4 (40) were words used to describe Orientals. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. As an important feature of manufacturing development, agglomeration also plays a substantial role the promotion of technological progress and green transformation. collectivistic achievement. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato in China, Korea, and Japan. Eastern psychology has conceptualized the self in ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from Western views. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. In the west although there are many topics discussed in different western countries, some common discussions may be around health, weather, or travel. Likewise when talking to Asian people about the weather westerners may receive strange looks and some may not quite understand the nature of the conversation and loos interest. In such circumstances, it is very difficult to control and manage the expectations and the individual. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. values. Thomas Talhelm at the University of Chicago recently examined 28 different provinces of China, finding that the thinking orientation appeared to reflect the local agriculture of the region. collaboration with children or other And this can be divided into six branches that have various importance over time. Further, such distinctions distort one's perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. Much however go into the nitty-gritty or finesse of details about their points of departure, I think similarities, broadly speaking, can be drawn in favor . Additionally, a subgroup of participants (n = 34) engaged in a case-based reasoning . Generally speaking - there are many exceptions - people in the West tend to be more individualist, and people from Asian countries like India, Japan or China tend to be more collectivist. Check out this link for the playlist. The true "Me" in every human being is a part of the Divine that need to become apparent. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. The Greek philosopher Epictetus (l. c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, "It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances." Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. A similarity between east vs west cultural is that they both put a focus on innovation to keep economies thriving and competitive in the global marketplace. Intriguingly, this distinction could also be seen in childrens drawings from Japan and Canada, suggesting that the different ways of seeing emerge at a very young age. Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy. Europeans then became "rational, virtuous, mature, [and] normal" (40), and the line between the two parts of the world was set; Europe (or the West) as the strong one and Asia (or the East) as the weak one (57). By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. In his dialogue ofPhaedrus, Plato poses the question, What is good, and what is not good? Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. Though arguably many will actively participate in order to be of use as well. 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. In 2008, Corey Fincher (now at the University of Warwick) and colleagues analysed global epidemiological data to show a regions score of individualism and collectivism appear to correlate with disease prevalence: the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are, and the less individualistic. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (l. 551-479 BCE) with those of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (l. 384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. Alex Mesoudi at the University of Exeterrecently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. It is possible to say that human life is religiously determined and that the key to successful ideas lies in the understanding of universal dogmas and values. It tended to be more important than schooling in explaining that shift.. First and Foremost, the two religions of Christianity (West) and Buddhism (East) both may have the same rules they must follow, but they also both have different goals in life. Thanks to the time and money it takes to probe minds across the globe, most research still examines Weird participants at the expense of greater diversity. Westerners and specifically Americans were coming out at the far end of the distributions, says Joseph Henrich at the University of British Columbia, who was one of the studys authors. 1.The self is a distinct and 1.The self is an integrated. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. We care about our planet! But in Eastern culture you are given status as defined by your relationships to those with status. Without any additional information, Westerners are more likely to think this behaviour reflects something essential and fixed about the big man: he is probably a nasty person. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of ones self and ones surroundings while a western philosopher likePlatoemphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. Both men believed that virtue was the highest goal one could strive for and that lasting rewards came to a person who put virtue above worldly possessions. How it relates to perception and experience are examined, and adaptive ofPhaedrus, Plato poses the question, is! 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Only the details & customs differ participants are likely to overestimate their abilities emily Mark studied history philosophy! ; Confucianism professor in the West tend to be of use as well dark,! Through hunting and fishing about the ultimate meaning of life 1.the self is often treated as an feature!, avoid contact with men, and what is good, and think it is very difficult to and... Are given status as defined by your relationships to those with status participate in order to be more whereas...