May 6, 1864, 12 p.m. -- During the Battle of the Wilderness, James Longstreet was badly wounded in the neck and right shoulder by "friendly" fire from Confederate. I know from family trees in my own family there are several little ones without names, dying . Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. During his tenure, Americas territory grew by more than one-third and extended across the continent for the first time. His military career would reach its peak when Longstreet moved the entire 1st Corps from Virginia to northern Georgia, to support CSA General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee in the Battle of Chickamauga. At the start of the Civil War in 1861 he resigned from the Army and offered his services to Alabama. He entered West Point from Alabama, graduated in 1842, and was wounded at Chapultepec in Mexico. When the Confederate States of America was formed in 1861, southerners like Longstreet, who was a West Point graduate, were very much sought after for leadership positions. Brother of Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet; Robert Lee Longstreet and 3 others; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~longstrt/0052-ld.html. Hill's men. Longstreet was wounded a second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness by his own men. He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. But as opposed as he was, he followed Lees orders to attack on the third and decisive day of the battle. He was not married. Through much of the Civil War, Judge Longstreet and his wife . This personal tragedy is mentioned in biographies and discussions of Longstreet the General. In the dispute over the follow-up of the victory he was critical of Bragg and was soon detached to operate in East Tennessee. Wife of James Longstreet and Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Longstreet attended the United States Military Academy at West Point from 1838 to 1842 and was part of a class that included the future Civil War generals Ulysses S. Grant and George Pickett. Includes citations for all sources. Called Old Pete and My Old War Horse by General Robert E. Lee, Longstreet was Lees trusted advisor and friend. One of Robert E. Lee's most trusted. ---------------------------------------------------. His 13-year-old son Garland almost succumbed. After 1842 -- James Longstreet and Ulysses S. Grant were assigned to the 4th U.S. Army Infantry. Please try again. With two brevets and the staff rank of major he resigned his commission on June 1, 1861, and joined the Confederacy. He served at various posts in the west prior to the start of the Civil War. 1846 - 1848 War with Mexico -- Serving with the 8th U.S. Infantry, James Longstreet was awarded repeated brevet promotions for conspicuous bravery during the war. Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. [9]. Fall 1830 - 1838 -- James Longstreet lived with his uncle, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, and aunt Francis Eliza Parke Longstreet, and their two daughters on their plantation, Westover, on the outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. Thornton shows that the James Longstreet that Augustus tried to get into USMA was not James "Pete" Longstreet, but his cousin. As with all family trees on this website, the sources for each ancestor are listed on the family group pages so that you can personally judge the reliability of the information. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait is an updated version of that genealogy, He is also the author of A Genealogy of the Family of Longstreet and Related Lines Completed, an unfinished . In the final days of the latter he also directed A.P. Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. Well, I do. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. ah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson Lon n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Col Jan 8 1821 - A Plantation near Edgefield Dist., SC. view all Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III's Timeline USA. L > Longstreet > James G. Longstreet Jr. September 20, 1863 -- Having advocated a concentration in the West, James Longstreet received permission to lead reinforcements for Braxton Bragg's army in Georgia. Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. He worked as an insurance agent, a lottery supervisor and was U.S. Minister to Turkey in 1880. James Longstreet. The two would marry in 1848 and go on to have 10 children, only five of whom survived past childhood. There was a tradition back then to name your children after family, and the family was big, so there were actually several James' in the family. He spent his first two years of service stationed in Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, where he met Maria Louisa Louise Garland, the daughter of a wealthy lieutenant colonel. He was not married. James was born in 1784, in. son of James Longstreet (1784-1833) and Mary Anne Dent (1792-1855 . Fearing for his familys safety, Longstreet left New Orleans and returned to Georgia in 1875. First child and eldest son of General James Longstreet and Marie Garland Longstreet. In the final days of the latter he also directed A.P. Csa James Longstreet, Marie Louise Longstreet (born Garland). Accessed on April 28, 2015, at 11:46. Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. The entire Union Line was to be assaulted from Gulp's Hill to Little Round top. During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. The culmination of Lees invasion of the North, the Battle of Gettysburg (July1-3 1863) proved to be one of Longstreets most controversial moments of the war. March 8, 1848 -- James "Pete" Longstreet and Maria Louisa "Louise" Garland married at Lynchburg, Virginia. On March 8, 1848, in Lynchburg, Virginia, he married Maria Louisa Garland, daughter of General John Garland, and they would have ten children. Captain Aaron Longstreet. Col. Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. He was the fifth child and third son of James and Mary Ann Dent Longstreet, originally from New Jersey and Maryland, respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. A personality clash with Bragg later saw Longstreets forces moved to east Tennessee, where he unsuccessfully tried to take the city of Knoxville from Union General Ambrose Burnside. James Longstreet III. I served in the same army with him in Mexico. Longstreet would go on to serve as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey and as a railroad commissioner before his death in 1904. Advertisement. December 29, 1889 -- James Longstreet's wife of forty-one years, Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet, died. Born 8 Jan 1821 In Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States. He rejoined Robert E. Lee in Virginia in time to defend against Union general-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant's spring offensive. 1875 -- James Longstreet moved from New Orleans, Louisiana, where he had lived since the end of the Civil War, to Gainesville, Georgia. View entire list of famous kin for James Longstreet. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Maria Longstreet on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. He supported the Republican Party, and in 1868 endorsed former Union commander Ulysses S. Grants presidential runa move that sullied his reputation in the South. His first significant action in this capacity came during the Peninsula Campaign in the summer of 1862, when the Confederate Army halted Union General George B. McClellans march toward Richmond during the Seven Days Battles. The third Corps, although a division was already to move to any point which Longstreet might indicate, was not called upon by him for assistance. Longstreet published his 800-page memoirs, From Manassas to Appomattox, in December 1895. After Gettysburg, Longstreet was ordered to attack Grants army at Chicamauga. He also served as commissioner of Pacific Railroads under Mckinley and Roosevelt, from 1897 to 1904. All Rights Reserved. An error has occured while loading the map. Longstreet's letters to the New Orleans Times, his support of the Republican Party, and his memoirs alienated many Southerners. Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. He was 82. He was the fifth child of his parents and their third son. His right arm remained paralyzed for the rest of his life. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. [2]. One of the most controversial generals of the Confederacy, James Longstreet (1821-1904) was born in South Carolina but spent most of his early years in Georgia. . December 11 - 15, 1862 -- During the Battle of Fredericksburg, Longstreet demonstrated his tactical abilities once more with successful defensive maneuvers. Home; Memorials; Cemeteries; Famous; Contribute; Register; Sign In; Register; Sign In; Memorial updated successfully. As one of the greatest generals to emerge from the War Between the States, James Longstreet fought in nearly every major battle of the Civil War . Although he played but a minor role in the First Battle of Manassas, fought in Virginia in July 1861, he won the admiration of his superiors. Spouse(s) Mary Ann Dent 1793 - 1855. During the Battle of Antietamthe single bloodiest day of the Civil WarLongstreet mounted a defensive stand in which his army repelled a Union force nearly two times its size. (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. He was severely wounded at the storming of Chapultepec. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Col James Longstreet, Fitz R Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. James Longstreet Jr. is in the 1st generation of the family tree for James Longstreet (Ahnentafel #1). Under Joseph E. Johnston, Longstreet turned in one of his worst performances at the Battle of Seven Pines in Virginia on May 31, 1862. Grant ultimately married Longstreets cousin, Julia Dent, Parents James Longstreet 18211904 Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet 18271889, Siblings Photo John Garland Longstreet* 18481918, Photo Augustus Baldwin Longstreet* 18501862, Photo William Dent Longstreet* 18531854, Photo Fitz Randolph Longstreet* 18691951, Photo Maria Louisa Longstreet Whelchel* 18721957. In this capacity, Longstreet won a crucial victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. Late in the war, Longstreet protected critical railroad lines while in command of forces entrenched between Richmond and the James River. in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on January 02, 1904 He uses it to defend himself against attacks (often politically motivated) on his generalship during the Civil War. Reprinted 2009. In that year he was commissioned brigadier-general in the Confederate army, and after the first battle of Bull Run was promoted to major-general. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. June 1881 -- James Longstreet was appointed U.S. marshal for Georgia, a position he held until 1884. Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. father Mariah Louisa Longstreet mother Augustus Baldwin Longstreet brother William Dent Longstreet brother James Longstreet I brother Mary Ann Longstreet sister Robert Lee Longstreet brother Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III brother Maria Louise Whelchel sister Fitz Randolph Longstreet brother Geni requires JavaScript! Before his presidency, Polk served in the Tennessee legislature and the U.S. read more, Jefferson Davis, the first and only president of the Confederate States of America, was a Southern planter, Democratic politician and hero of the Mexican-American War who represented Mississippi in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate. I served in the same army with him in Mexico. James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the name became Anglicized over the generations. In 1998 he published a short genealogy, Pilgrims, Pioneers, Patriots and People of Quality: The Pedigree of General James Longstreet. To the chagrin of his fellow southerners, he became a Republican and friends* with then U.S. President Ulysses Grant. Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. While Suffolk was never completely captured, needed supplies were. He served as US Commissioner of Railroads from 1898 to his death in Gainesville, Georgia, in 1904. Children Show all. During the Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July 1863), it was argued that Longstreet did not act appropriately to Lee's plan of attack, which cost the Confederate Army the victory. Family tree of James LONGSTREET . Son of General James and Maria G.Longstreet. Paperback - June 30, 2011. Previous Next. He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstree General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland). James Carter Longstreet Sr. I was present at his wedding. Commanding what was variously styled a "wing," "command," or "corps," the latter not being legally recognized until October 1862, he proved to be a capable subordinate to Lee at 2nd Bull Run, where he delivered a crushing attack, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the surname became Anglicized over the generations. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lee's most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. September 17, 1862 -- Longstreet performed well in the Battle of Antietam. Rejoining Lee at the Wilderness, he was severely wounded, in the confusion, by Confederate troops. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). In 1880, he was appointed Minister to Turkey, and in 1881, he was appointed US Marshal of the state of Georgia (1881-84). James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, in the Edgefield District of South Carolina. Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. Circa 1869 -- President Grant appointed Longstreet the surveyor of customs for New Orleans, a post Longstreet held until 1873. Commanding what was variously styled a "wing," "command," or "corps," the latter not being legally recognized until October 1862, he proved to be a capable subordinate to Lee at 2nd Bull Run, where he delivered a crushing attack, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. He was sent to the frontlines of Northern Virginia to serve under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard, and saw action at First Manassas. In that year he was commissioned brigadier-general in the Confederate army, and after the first battle of Bull Run was promoted to major-general. He would later serve as a commissary officer, scout and commander of a fort on the Texas frontier, often working closely with his new father-in-law. Family Members . He worked as an insurance agent, a lottery supervisor and was U.S. Minister to Turkey in 1880. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law, his parents owned a cotton plantation in northern Georgia. 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